Between 1883 and 1837, the publishers of a "penny press" proved that a low-priced paper, edited to interest ordinary people, could win what amounted to a mass circulation for the times and thereby at tract an advertising volume that would make it independent. These were papers for the common citizen and were not tied to the interests of the business community, like the mercantile press, or dependent for financial support upon political party allegiance. It did not necessarily follow that all the penny papers would be superior in their handling of the news and opinion functions. But the door was open for some to make important journalistic advances.The first offerings of a penny paper tended to be highly sensational; human interest stories overshadowed important news, and crime and sex stories were written in full detail. But as the penny paper attracted readers from various social and economic brackets, its sensationalism was modified. The ordinary reader came to want a better product, too. A popularized style of writing and presentation of news remained, but the penny paper became a respectable publication that offered significant information and editorial leadership. Once the first of the successful penny papers had shown the way, later ventures could enter the competition at the higher level of journalistic responsibility the pioneering papers had reached.This was the pattern of American newspapers in the years following the founding of the New York sun in 1833.The Sun, published by Benjamin Day, entered the lists against 11 other dailies. It was tiny in comparison; but it was bright and readable, and it preferred human interest features to important but dull political speech reports. It had a police reporter writing squibs of crime news in the style already proved successful by some other papers. And, most important, it sold for a penny, whereas its competitors sold for six cents. By 1837 the Sun was printing 30,000 copies a day, which was more than the total of all 11 New York daily newspapers combined when the Sun first appeared. In those same four years James Gordon Bennett brought out his New York Herald (1835), and a trip of New York printers who were imitating Day’s success founded the Philadelphia Public Ledger (1836) and the Baltimore Sun (1837). The four penny sheets all became famed newspapers. What does the first paragraph say about the "penny press"()
A. It was known for its in-depth news reporting
B. It had an involvement with some political parties
C. It depended on the business community for survival
D. It aimed at pleasing the general public
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Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an idea, (21) into a hobby and lately has (22) into a full-time passion. The two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, Ph. D candidates (23) Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started their guide in April 1994 as a way to keep (24) of their personal interest on the Internet. Before long they (25) that their homebrewed lists were becoming too long and (26) . Gradually they began to spend more and more time on Yahoo.During 1994, they (27) yahoo into a customized database designed to (28) the needs of the thousands of users (29) began to use the service through the closely (30) Internet community. They developed customized software to help them (31) locate, identify and edit material (32) on the Internet. The name Yahoo is (33) to stand for "Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle", but Filo and Yang insist they selected the (34) because they considered themselves yahoos. Yahoo itself first (35) on Yang’s workstation, "akebono", while the search engine was (36) on Filo’s computer, "Konishiki" .In early 1995 Marc Andersen, co-founder of Netscape Communication in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files (37) to larger computers (38) at Netscape. As a result Stanford’s computer network returned to (39) , and both parties benefited. Today, Yahoo (40) organized information on tens of thousands of computers linked to the web. 21()
A. became
B. grew
C. turn
D. intend
Their differences were unreconcilable: they had no alternative()the law to settle the dispute between them
A. but going to
B. but to go
C. but go to
D. but invoking
The management’s uncompromising position made negotiations with the Labor Union ______difficult.
A. substantially
B. frequently
C. incredibly
D. rationally
“十一五”期间,我国农村居民人均纯收入由2005年的3255元提高到2010年的5919元,增加2664元,年均增长12.7%;扣除价格因素后,实际年均增长8.9%,比“十五”期间农村居民收入年均实际增长速度高3.6个百分点。 2005~2010年农村居民纯收入及增长情况 年份 纯收入(元/人) 比上年增加(元/人) 比上年名义增长(%) 扣除价格因素影响比上年实际增长(%) 200520062007200820092010 325535874140476151535919 “X”332553620393766 10.810.215.415.08.214.9 6.27.49.58.08.510.9 2010年农村居民的工资性收入人均2431元,比2005年增加1257元,增长1.1倍,年均增长15.7%。在工资性收入中,在本乡地域内劳动得到的收入人均1178元,比2005年增加610元,增长1.1倍,年均增长15.7%;外出务工收入人均1015元,比2005年增加557元,增长1.2倍,年均增长17.2%。 2010年农村居民家庭生产经营纯收入人均2833元,比2005年增加988元,增长53.6%,年均增长9.0%。其中,农村居民家庭经营第一产业纯收入人均2231元,比2005年增加761元,增长51.8%,年均增长8.7%。农村居民家庭从事第二产业生产经营得到的纯收入人均182元,比2005年增加74元,增长68.2%;从事第三产业生产经营得到的纯收入人均420元,比2005年增加153元,增长57.4%。 2010年农村居民得到的转移性收入人均453元,比2005年增加305元,增长2.1倍。其中,2010年各级政府给予的农业生产补贴收入人均118元,比2005年增加100元,增长5.5倍;2010年农村居民领取的离退休金、养老金人均113元,比2005年增加82元,增长2.7倍;2010年农村居民报销医疗费人均27元,比2005年增加24元,增长8.7倍;2010年农村居民领取最低生活保障收入人均12元,比2008年增加7元,增长1.5倍。 2010年农村居民的财产性收入人均202元,比2005年增加114元,增长1.3倍,年均增长18.0%。年均增速比“十五”期间高3.5个百分点。 2005年,我国农村居民家庭从事第二、三产业生产经营得到的纯收入人均为:
A. 375元
B. 446元
C. 528元
D. 602元