题目内容

肱三头肌反射()

A. 颈5~6
B. 颈6~7
C. 腰1~2
D. 腰2~4
E. 骶1~2

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48岁,男性,右上肢发作性抽搐3月,初从右侧手拇指开始,后扩散至整个上肢,查体见右上肢痛,温觉稍减弱,右上肢腱反射稍亢进,双侧病理征未引出,余未见明显异常 首先应做的辅助检查是:

A. 头部CT或MRI
B. 脑电图
C. 颈椎X线片或MRI
D. 腰穿脑脊液检查
E. 肌电图

膝反射()

A. 颈5~6
B. 颈6~7
C. 腰1~2
D. 腰2~4
E. 骶1~2

深感觉传导径路()

A. 三叉丘系
B. 外侧丘系
C. 内侧丘系
D. 脊髓丘脑束
E. 内侧纵束

Dried foodCenturies ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to preserve it, and that tile easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind. In this way the North American indians produce pemmican (dried meat ground into powder and made into cakes), the Scandinavians make stockfish and the Arabs dried dates and ’apricot leather. ’All foods contain water—cabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish anything from 80% to 60% depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is checked.Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and other Mediterranean countries, anti also in California, South Africa anti Australia. The methods used vary, but in general, the fruit is spread out on trays in drying yards in the hot sun. In order to percent darkening, pears, peaches and apricots are exposed to the fumes of burning sulphur before drying. Plums, for making prunes, and certain varieties of grapes for making raisins and currants, are dipped in an alkaline solution in order to crack the skins of the fruit slightly and remove their wax coating, so increasing the rate of drying.Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperatures of about 110℃ at entry to about 43℃ at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish.Liquids such as milk coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated horizontal steel cylinder or by spraying them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first case, the dried material is scraped off the roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively coarse flakes. In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as a fine powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients are dried separately and then mixed.Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them. Usually it is just a case of replacing the dried-out moisture with boiling water. Which of the following foods contains the most amount or water ().

A. cabbage and other leaf vegetables
B. potatoes and root vegetables
C. lean meat
D. very fatty fish

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