Passage One Among all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood. There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee ( 黑猩猩 ), the orangutan ( 猩猩), the gorilla (大猩猩), and the gibbon (长臂猿). They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree. These animals live in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruits. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Than they move on to look for more food. There are some differences among the following three kinds of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weighs only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weighs up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feet tall and weighs up to 200 pounds. Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do things that human children can do. Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because ______.
A. they like to live in small family groups
B. they like to move from place to place in search of more food
C. they like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insects
D. it rains too often in the deep forests
Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the (67) of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their (68) children visit, them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any (69) visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth--an (70) story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care (71) elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied (72) the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the (73) American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. (74) , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years (75) , family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers (76) a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best (77) for the job. In other words, they all felt that they (78) do the job better than anyone else. Social workers (79) caregivers to find out why they took (80) the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had (81) to help their relative. Some stated that helping others (82) them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping (83) now, they would deserve care when they became old and (84) . Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a (85) satisfying experience for everyone who might be (86) .
A. before
B. later
C. age
D. lately
案情:老方创作的纪实小说《村支书的苦与乐》,以某县吴村村支部书记吴某为原型进行创作,其中描述了他与村霸林申(以林甲为原型)之间斗智斗勇的冲突场面。小说在《山南海北》杂志发表后,林甲认为小说将村支书作为正义的化身进行描述,将自己作为“村霸”进行刻画,侵犯其名誉权。林甲起诉老方,请求赔偿经济损失2万元并赔礼道歉。 法院受理本案后,追加杂志社为共同被告。由于林甲死亡,法院变更其子林乙为原告,其后又准许林乙将请求赔偿经济损失的数额变更为3万元。一审过程中,被告提出了当地镇党委处理林甲相关问题的决定(档案材料)作为证据,证明小说的描述有事实根据。一审判决认为,镇党委办公室虽然给老方提供了处理决定(档案材料),但并未明确同意可据此创作小说,故该材料不能作为证据;同时认为,杂志社编辑与作家老方和林甲虽不认识,难以核实有关事实,但也不能免除侵权责任,故认定老方和杂志社构成侵权,判决赔偿经济损失3万元,并在《山南海北》上刊登小说情节失实的声明以消除影响。判决未涉及赔礼道歉的问题。 林乙、老方和杂志社均提出了上诉,二审法院经过书面审查,未接触当事人,直接裁定撤销原判发回重审。一审法院经过重审,判决支持了原告的全部诉讼请求,双方当事人均未再提出上诉。老方和杂志社在判决确定的期限内履行了赔偿义务,但拒绝赔礼道歉。 问题: 本案二审当事人的诉讼地位应当如何确定如何评价二审法院裁定发回重审的程序
Passage One Among all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood. There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee ( 黑猩猩 ), the orangutan ( 猩猩), the gorilla (大猩猩), and the gibbon (长臂猿). They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree. These animals live in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruits. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Than they move on to look for more food. There are some differences among the following three kinds of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weighs only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weighs up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feet tall and weighs up to 200 pounds. Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do things that human children can do. What does the first paragraph tell us
A. The ape looks like human beings most.
B. People and the ape behave alike.
C. People and the ape think alike.
D. The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world.