题目内容
Directions: Below each of the following passages you will find some questions or incomplete statements. Each question or statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read each passage carefully, and then select the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark the letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Passage One Can animals have a sense of humor Sally Blanchard, publisher of a newsletter called the Pet Bird Report, thinks a pet parrot may have pulled her leg. That’s one explanation for the time her African gray parrot, named Bongo Marie, seemed to feign distress at the possible death of an Amazon parrot named Paco. It happened one day when Blanchard was making Cornish game hen for dinner. As Blanchard lifted her knife, the African gray threw back its head and said. "Oh, no! Paco!" Trying not to laugh, Blanchard said, "That’s not Paco." and showed Bongo Marie that the Amazon was alive and well. Mimicking a disappointed tone. Bongo Marie said. "Oh. no." and launched into a hoarse laugh. Was the parrot joking when it seemed to believe the other bird was a goner Did Bongo Marie comprehend Blanchard’s response Studies of African grays have shown that they can understand the meaning of words, for example, that red refers to a color, not just a particular red object. Parrots also enjoy getting a reaction out of humans, and so, whether or not Bongo Marie’s crocodile tears were intentional, the episode was thoroughly satisfying from the parrot’s point of view. Why did Sally Blanchard believe Bongo Marie made a joke that day
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Directions: Below each of the following passages you will find some questions or incomplete statements. Each question or statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read each passage carefully, and then select the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark the letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Passage One Can animals have a sense of humor Sally Blanchard, publisher of a newsletter called the Pet Bird Report, thinks a pet parrot may have pulled her leg. That’s one explanation for the time her African gray parrot, named Bongo Marie, seemed to feign distress at the possible death of an Amazon parrot named Paco. It happened one day when Blanchard was making Cornish game hen for dinner. As Blanchard lifted her knife, the African gray threw back its head and said. "Oh, no! Paco!" Trying not to laugh, Blanchard said, "That’s not Paco." and showed Bongo Marie that the Amazon was alive and well. Mimicking a disappointed tone. Bongo Marie said. "Oh. no." and launched into a hoarse laugh. Was the parrot joking when it seemed to believe the other bird was a goner Did Bongo Marie comprehend Blanchard’s response Studies of African grays have shown that they can understand the meaning of words, for example, that red refers to a color, not just a particular red object. Parrots also enjoy getting a reaction out of humans, and so, whether or not Bongo Marie’s crocodile tears were intentional, the episode was thoroughly satisfying from the parrot’s point of view. When Blanchard was making Cornish game hen for dinner. Bongo Marie acted as if Paco was ______.
某技术改造项目拟引进国外设备，据调研同类项目通常投资额为3000万元人民币，年生产费用通常水平应为1200万元人民币，基准收益率为10%，技术水平、质量水平可按一般水平为通常水平，现有3个方案可供选择。 A方案：引进设备(Ⅰ)总费用为4000万元人民币，年生产费用900万元人民币，技术水平先进，质量水平高，经济寿命15年，人员培训费用高。 B方案：引进设备(Ⅱ)(FOB)价格为200万美元(1:803)，质量500t，国际运费标准为400美元/t，海上运输保险费率为0.25%，银行财务费率0.5%，外贸手续费率1.5%，关税税率20%，增值税税率17%，车辆运杂费率为2.5%，国内其他费用394.129万元人民币。 年生产费用1200万元人民币，技术水平、质量水平一般，经济寿命期10年，人员培训费用较低。 C方案：引进设备(Ⅲ)总费用2500万元人民币，年生产费用1000万元人民币，技术水平较先进，质量水平较高，经济寿命期12年，人员培训费一般。 各方案综合评分见表1。 表1 各方案综合评分表 评价指标 指标权重 评分标准 各方案评分 A B C 投资金额 0.2 1.低于通常水平：80分2.通常水平：70分3.高于通常水平：60分 年生产费用 0.2 1.低于通常水平：90分2.通常水平：70分3.高于通常水平：60分 技术水平 0.2 1.先进：90分2.较高：80分3.一般：60分 质量水平 0.1 1.高于一般水平：80分2.一般：60分 经济寿命n 0.2 1.”≥1 5年：90分2.10＜n≤15年：70分3.n≤10年：50分 人员培训费用 0.1 1.高：50分2.较高：60分3.较低：80分 问题： 计算B方案引进设备(Ⅱ)的总费用。
Passage Three A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed test, so much the better. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often g0.ilty of cruelty than those who had not. Every child has aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are I think, well-authenticated cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises form the child having heard the story once. familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into other pleasure of the fear faced and mastered. There are also people who object fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that faints, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc, do not exist, and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their ease were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girlfriend. No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external work and no sane child had ever believed that it was. The advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ______.
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