When representatives of the world’s nations met at the 2012 UN Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio de Janiero, Oxfam, an international confederation advocating against poverty and injustice...(Please select one answer)
A. Publicly opposed the planetary boundaries concept on the grounds that it implies geoengineering will be needed by 2020.
B. Proposed "social foundations” for use alongside the "environmental ceiling” marked by the planetary boundaries
C. Reviewed the economic policies of the biggest nations to identify financial planetary boundaries.
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According to Prof. Rockström, what is the implication of the planetary boundaries framework with respect to issues of justice and fair distribution of remaining ecological space?(Please select one answer that represents the most appropriate implication)
A. The implication is that the international court of justice needs to rule over individual nation states responsibility for staying within the safe operating space.
B. The planetary boundaries framework has been defined in order to indicate a just distribution of remaining safe operating space, taking into consideration that all humans have the right to development.
C. The implication of a limited safe operating space implies that the distribution of that space is an issue of justice and equity and that all humans have the right to development.
D. The implication is that all nations must fight for their right to the remaining ecological space.
What “sinks” into the ocean and contributes to ocean acidification?
A. Nitrogen
B. Phosphorous
Carbon dioxide
D. Oxygen
What is the difference between governance and management?
A. Governance deals with the overall structure, functions, and institutions; management deals with the day-to-day operations
B. Governance deals with the day-to-day operations; management deals with the overall structure, functions, and institutions
C. They are same thing
D. Governance strictly run by governments, and management by everyone else
Eutrophication often occurs as a result of:
A. Increased vegetation
B. Excess supply of nutrients, often from fertilizers in run-off water
C. Increased phytoplankton
D. None of the above
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