Q2 - Among the following statements, which one is correct?The proportion of 3rd generation cephalosporin resistant E. coli isolates in Europe between 2013 and 2016:
A. 1 - Is increasing.
B. 2 - Is decreasing.
C. 3 - Is stable.
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Q1 – What is the most harmful clinical consequence of antibiotic resistance in low-income Countries (LICs)?
A. 1 - Higher mortality.
B. 2 - Higher consumption of antibiotics.
C. 3 - Longer stay at hospital.
Q2 - Access to antibiotics in low-income countries (LICs) is:
A. 1 - Only under prescription.
B. 2 - Highly accessible.
C. 3 - Not available at all.
Q1 – Among the following options, which one is NOT correct? The acquisition of resistance to quinolones in Gram-negative bacteria is due to:
A. 1 - Impermeability of the membrane.
B. 2 - Synthesis of quinolone reductase.
C. 3 - Mutation of the Quinolone Resistance-Determining Region (QRDR) of the DNA gyrase.
D. 4 - Drug efflux.
Q2 – Among the following antibiotics, for which one inactivating enzymes are the main resistance mechanisms in Gram-positive bacteria?
A. 1 - Gentamicin.
B. 2 - Vancomycin.
C. 3 - Tetracycline.
D. 4 - Erythromycin.