题目内容

When preparing conference abstracts, you should avoid ______.

A. strict adherence to format requirements
B. excessive use of abbreviations
C. careful proofreading
D. reading through the published abstracts from the most recent annual meeting

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Which type of meeting has a more action-oriented purpose?

A. symposium
B. seminar
C. workshop
D. colloquium

Which of the following is a correct interpretation of the CCRPPE principle?

A. being modest
B. being calm
C. being serious
D. being considerate

Abstract 3We introduce a new language representation model called BERT, which stands for Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers. Unlike recent language representation models (Peters et al., 2018; Radford et al., 2018), BERT is designed to pre-train deep bidirectional representations by jointly conditioning on both left and right context in all layers. As a result, the pre-trained BERT representations can be fine-tuned with just one additional output layer to create state-of-the art models for a wide range of tasks, such as question answering and language inference, without substantial task-specific architecture modifications.BERT is conceptually simple and empirically powerful. It obtains new state-of-the-art results on eleven natural language processing tasks, including pushing the GLUE benchmark to 80.4% (7.6% absolute improvement), MultiNLI accuracy to 86.7% (5.6% absolute improvement) and the SQuAD v1.1 question answering Test F1 to 93.2 (1.5 absolute improvement), outperforming human performance by 2.0. (Ming et al. 2018)Reference: Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, Kristina Toutanova: BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. NAACL-HLT (1) 2019: 4171-4186.Identify the different strategies that are used in abstract 3.

A. The discoursal strategy
B. The syntactical strategy
C. The lexical strategy
D. All the above three strategies

Abstract 2This paper presents a consensus-based robust cooperative control framework for a wide class of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, namely Negative-Imaginary (NI) systems. Output feedback, dynamic, Strictly Negative-Imaginary (SNI) controllers are applied in positive feedback to heterogeneous multiinput–multi-output (MIMO) plants through the network topology to achieve robust output feedback consensus. Robustness to external disturbances and model uncertainty is guaranteed via NI system theory. Cooperative tracking control of networked NI systems is presented as a corollary of the derived results by adapting the proposed consensus algorithm. Numerical examples are also given to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed robust cooperative control framework. (Wang et al. 2015:64)Reference: Jianan Wang, Alexander Lanzon, Ian R. Petersen Robust cooperative control of multiple heterogeneous Negative-Imaginary systems Automatica 61 (2015) 64–72.Analyze the linguistic features of the above abstract, identify the tenses, voices and statement styles and decide which one of the following underlined parts is not correct. The linguistic features of abstract 2 are mainly the present tense, the active voice, and the impersonal style which can be illustrated by “This paper presents…” in sentence 1, “…are applied…” in sentence 2, “…is guaranteed…” in sentence 3, “…is presented…” in sentence 4 and “…are also given…” in sentence 5 aiming mainly to describe the research objectively.

A. the present tense
B. the active voice
C. the impersonal style
D. to describe the research objectively.

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