Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage: In computing, passwords are commonly used to limit access to official users. Yet the widespread use of passwords has serious drawbacks. Office workers now have to remember an average of twelve system passwords. In theory they should use different passwords for each site, but in reality these would be impossible to remember, so many people use the same password for all. An additional problem is that the majority use simple words such as “hello”, or names of family members, instead of more secure combinations of numbers and letters, such as 6ANV76Y. This permits computer hackers to download dictionaries and quickly find the word that allows them access. When system users forget their passwords there is extra expense in supplying new ones, while if people are forced to change passwords frequently they often write them down, making systems even less secure. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of passwords. Which have been used as security devices for thousands of years, may need rethinking. One possible alternative has been developed by the American firm Real User, and is called “Passfaces”. In order to access the system a worker has to select a series of photographs of faces from a randomly (随机地) generated sequence. If the pictures are selected in the correct order, access is granted. This concept depends on the human ability to recognize and remember a huge number of different faces, and the advantage is that such a sequence cannot be told to anyone or written down, so is more secure. It is claimed that the picture sequence, which used photographs of university students, is easier to remember than passwords, and it has now been adopted for the United States Senate. What does the author think of the password
A. It is an old system that needs improvement.
B. It provides as much security as before.
C. It should be abandoned by computer users.
D. It has developed to an advanced stage.
一般资料:求助者,男性,33岁,外企职员。案例介绍:求助者大学毕业后进入某外企公司,因人际关系好,能力强。工作很勤奋,深得上司及客户的好评,很快晋升为部门经理。但天有不测风云,由于政策的变化,求助者所在部门的业务逐渐萎缩,公司进行调整,他被调整到其他部门作普通职员。职务没有了,工资待遇也降了两千余元,求助者心里很不是滋味,有时喝闷酒,看什么都不顺眼,经常发脾气,甚至乱扔家里的东西。虽然目前的收入是以使他衣食无忧,但他就是心里有种说不出的烦躁。甚至觉得自己无能,没用,对前途很担忧,对妻子、朋友的劝说也听不进去,以前他是同事、同学的聚会的召集人,现在却经常找理由逃避聚会,工作效率也降低了。觉得妻子不理解他,有时和妻子吵架,对女儿发脾气。最近出现胸闷、头晕,没食欲,全身乏力,入睡困难,主动前来咨询。 在本案例中合理的咨询目标包括()。
A. 提高食欲
B. 改善情绪
C. 接纳自我
D. 恢复职务
一般资料:求助者,女性,19岁,大学一年级学生。案例介绍:求助者今年以某市状元成绩考入大学,来到陌生的城市,开始独立生活。每日的学习很紧张,还要料理自己的生活,有些手忙脚乱,疲惫不堪,感到不适应,非常想家。有时睡不着,常常梦到父母,一听到广播里放的音乐有“妈妈”的内容就哭。在街上、校园里听到的都是当地的口音,自己作为外乡人,内心很孤独。上课经常走神,学习效率不高。无心参加班上组织的活动,总盼着早点放假回家。求助者与同学的关系一般,因生活琐事与宿舍室友关系紧张,想换宿舍学校没同意,心情不好、内心痛苦。经班主任老师做工作后没有明显好转,所以在同乡的陪同下来心理咨询。心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者是独生女,性格柔弱、温顺,在家很受宠爱,自幼没有单独离开过家,上大学前很多生活琐事都由父母料理,连自己的衣服鞋袜都不用洗,她认为只有家里才是最安全舒适的。 对求助者的提问不恰当的是()。
A. 道德性提问
B. 开放式提问
C. 多重性提问
D. 封闭式提问