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国民教育制度的核心是______
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教育学形成一门独立学科的标志是出版了______
"Europe needs to import to export. " That is the slogan of the European Commission"s new strategy for securing its economic place in the world, unveiled this week by Peter Mandelson, the European Union"s commissioner for trade. The soundbite, of course, gets the economics precisely backwards: exports are the price a country must pay for its imports; Europeans toil away making stuff for others to consume only so they can in turn get their hands on the fruits of foreign labours. But the slogan does capture two awkward truths European exporters must now confront. First, only by offering to open its own markets can the EU hope to persuade foreign countries to open theirs. But with the collapse of the Doha round of trade talks, it is not obvious to whom the Europeans should make their offers. Second, European companies are now part of elaborate global supply chains. Clumsy efforts to protect some of them from foreign competition deprive others of the cheap inputs they need to thrive in world markets. The new trade strategy looks at both of these dilemmas, among others. Though Mr Mandelson insists that he remains wedded to multilateral negotiations at"the World Trade Organisation, he also fancies pursuing a bit on the side with other willing trade partners. The EU will pick its partners according to three criteria: do they offer a big, growing market Are they cutting deals with America or Japan And are they guilty of deterring European companies, either repelling them at the border with high tariffs, or bogging them down in cumbersome rules and regulations The strategy names ASEAN, South Korea, India and Russia as priorities, as well as two regional blocks, Mercosur and the Gulf Co-operation Council, that it is already courting. The EU will reveal its plans for China at the end of the month. The strategy also proposes to look again at how the EU protects its own borders, because its favored weapons are prone to backfire. For example, EU ministers decided this week to slap antidumping duties on leather shoes from Vietnam and China, which threaten shoemakers in Italy, Portugal and Spain. But the duties are opposed by Europe"s own retailers and some of its sportswear makers. Letting Asian workers stitch and glue sports shoes makes it possible for such firms to employ Europeans to design and market them. Mr Mandelson presented his strategy as a way to help the EU become more competitive. Opening up to foreign rivals is, of course, an excellent way to foster competition in cloistered domestic industries. A pity then that most of his concrete proposals were about conquering markets abroad, and that the EU is still so ready to raise its defences at home. Which of the following is not a basic standard of EU for picking its partners
个体尽力发展能给自己带来利益的态度，属于态度的______
这间简易房属于临时性建筑，说不定什么时候就要给拆了，它门窗不严先不说，屋子还非常破旧，屋里面也没有床，只有两个简单的铺盖。我每次回家都要经过这间简易房，促使我多看两眼的原因，纯粹是出于好奇心，我想知道什么人住在这里。 原来这间简易房里住着父子俩。白天他们去捡破烂儿，晚上回来就住在这儿。 父亲四十多岁的样子，儿子十多岁吧。更让人心酸的是，他们都有残疾，走路一瘸一拐的。父亲驼背，看上去只有一米六的样子；儿子长得好看，可是腿脚却不好。 我见过他们吃饭，一人端着一个大碗，吃着乱七八糟的东西，猜想那也许是别人剩下的吧。 他们每天都一瘸一拐地去捡破烂儿，还有一辆破三轮。搬家的时候，我把不要的东西给了他们——旧书旧报旧家具，还有一张小床。我说：“不要钱，是我送给你们的。” 他们一个劲儿地道谢，满脸诚恳，显然很受感动。就是这样，我们认识了。 原来那男人姓白，是从安徽过来的，因为太穷，媳妇受不了，径撇下他们父子俩跟人走了。于是他一个人领着孩子来北方，靠捡破烂儿过生活。 他老实木讷，没有多的言语。有一天，邻居突然对我说，老白好像有对象了。 我有些惊讶：“真的啊，谁看得上他啊” 后来我还真看到过一次。对方是一个也拉扯着个孩子的女人，家在本地，有房子，打算和他一起过。照理说，这个条件比老白强多了，可是没想到老白却不愿意。 我有点儿纳闷儿，便去问老白。老白抽着烟，一根接一根不停地抽着。他说：“我不敢结婚，一是怕耽搁人家，二是我得攒钱。儿子的腿要做手术，得十多万，大夫说越早治越好。我不能让他总这样一拐一拐地走路。我不能结婚，一结婚，负担就重了。”老白为了儿子，连婚也不愿结。 后来，我很多天没有看到老白，我总怀疑他是不是去了外地，因为他们住的简易房被拆掉了，他们连这样落脚的地方也没有了。 再后来，我听说了一件事，眼泪当时就止不住掉了下来。 是我一个朋友那里出了事。这朋友是做建筑的，招了一个男人，没做几天，就从楼上掉下来了，公司要给他治病。他说：“别给我治了，我都四十多了，赔我点儿钱，给我儿子做手术吧。”公司的人不理解，也不愿给这笔钱。 男人哭着说：“求求你们，给孩子做手术吧，我……我是故意的……出了意外就会赔钱，我想让你们给我儿子做手术，这孩子跟着我不容易；我还想告诉你们，儿子……儿子是我捡来的，我根本不能生育……” 男人的话让所有在场的人为之动容。那个朋友也被感动得哭了。他告诉公司的人，一定给老白的儿子做手术，也要救老白! 孩子做了手术，手术很顺利。幸运的孩子不再一拐一拐地走路了。以后逢着过年过节，父子俩就给公司老总送点自家种的玉米和山芋过去，他们知道感恩。公司老总仍然穿梭于生意场上，可是他忘不了那个秘密。 老白曾说：“这个秘密我不想让儿子知道，因为儿子说我是世界上最好的爹。” 世上总有各种各样的秘密，其中最辛酸的秘密，是老白倾其所有爱着这个孩子，这个孩子却不知道，老白并不是他的亲生父亲。 也许真正的爱就是这样：我爱你，不图一丝回报；我爱你，用我的心，用我的命，用我的所有——只要我有。
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