题目内容
案情：甲是一个作家，他将自己最新的一部长篇武侠小说《刀，好快的刀》投给湘南出版社，该社主编给甲打电话称该作品质量很高，将在合适的日期安排出版，但一直拖着未与甲签订出版合同。甲等待多日，遂将该作品投给北风出版社，北风社与甲签订了专有出版合同，约定北风社在3年内对该作品享有专有出版权，向甲支付了报酬5万元。为了吸引读者，北风社在出版时对作品做了较少的文字性修改，但内容不变。湘南社主编发现此情况后，打电话给甲说甲一稿多投，侵犯了湘南社的在先权利，现在湘南社有甲的投稿信为凭，要求甲承担违约责任。北风社出版该书时在书中声明不得转载、摘编，但传奇武侠期刊社仍然进行了转载，但向甲支付了报酬，且传奇社在转载时对作品进行了文字性删节。 甲出书后买了一辆小汽车，但现金不够，向某银行申请了贷款10万元，双方签订了书面合同，用该作品的摄制权为某银行的债权设定了质押‘担保，在某公证处进行了质押合同公证，并向有关主管部门办理了出质登记。后先锋影视有限公司欲将该小说拍摄成电影，与甲签订了摄制权的独家许可合同，先锋公司为此向甲支付了报酬10万元。 问题： 请分析先锋公司与甲签订独家许可合同产生的法律效果。
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案情：严甲与周乙二人系邻居，且长期不睦。一日，因门口垃圾堆放又起争吵，继而相殴。因严甲体格较壮，周乙处于劣势，被按倒在地，恰周乙之弟周丙经过，看见哥哥被欺负，怒不可遏，遂前去帮手。周乙抽身回家随手拿了个木棍，朝严甲身上乱抡，严甲遂伤。经医院诊 断，严甲肘骨骨折，面轻微伤。严甲遂向派出所报案，值班警察认为这不过是邻里纠纷，不构成犯罪，进行了调解。严甲不服，径行向法院起诉，要求周乙赔偿医疗费、所经营店铺停业损失以及精神方面所承受的巨大痛苦。法院先对案件进行了调解，调解不成，遂由法官王丁和两名人民陪审员组成合议庭进行审判。合议庭在法定期限内作出刑事判决和附带民事判决。周乙对判决结果不服，提起了上诉。二审法院认为对周乙量刑太轻，但根据上诉不加刑原则，不能改判重刑，经过调查讯问审理之后，市法院遂以认定事实不清为由裁定将刑事部分发回重审。县人民法院安排原来的合议庭成员对此案进行重新审判。在重新审判后，合议庭加重了周乙的刑罚并对附带民事诉讼的赔偿额做了改动，并在判决书上写道：“本判决为终审判决，不得提起上诉、抗诉。” 问题： 严甲在本案审结后，能否以周丙为被告提起自诉为什么
Increasingly, over the past ten years, people—especially young people—have become aware of the need to change their eating habit, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today. Natural foods, for example, are vegetable, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil and are rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the a-mount—but not the quality--of foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farm, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins. There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a nonessential food! Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if it is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is to provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fibre. It is significant that nowadays fibre is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fibre has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of wholemeal bread and more vegetables by modem experts in "healthy eating". This passage is mainly concerned with ______.
Many critics worry about violence on television, most out of fear that it stimulates viewers to violent or aggressive acts. Our research, however, indicates that the consequences of experiencing TV’s symbolic world of violence may be much more far-reaching.we feel that television dramatically demonstrates the power of authority in our society, and the risks involved in breaking society’s rules. Violence-filled programs show who gets away with what, and against whom. It teaches the role of victim, and the acceptance of violence as a social reality we must learn to live with or flee from.We have found that people who watch a lot of TV see the real world as more dangerous and frightening than those who watch very little. Heavy viewers are less trustful of their fellow citizens, and more fearful of the real world.Since most TV "action-adventure" dramas occur in urban settings, the fear they inspire may contribute to the current flight of the middle class from our cities. The fear may also bring in creasing demands for police protection, and election of law-and-order politicians.Those who doubt TV’s influence might consider the impact of the automobile on American society. When the automobile burst upon the dusty highways about the turn of the century, most Americans saw it as a horseless carriage, not as a prime mover of a new way of life. Similarly, those of us who grew up before television tend to think of it as just another medium in a series of 20th-century mass-communications systems, such as movies and radios. But it is not just another medium. What’s the difference between heavy TV viewers and less heavy ones（）
山茶花又开了，那样洁白而又美丽的花朵，开了满树。 每次，我都不能无视地走过一棵开花的树。那样洁白温润的花朵，从青绿的小芽儿开始，到越来越饱满，到慢慢地绽放；从半圆，到将圆，到满圆。花开的时候，你如果肯仔细地去端详，你就能明白它所说的每一句话。就因为每一朵花只能开一次，所以，它就极为小心地绝不错一步，满树的花，就没有一朵开错了的。它们是那样慎重和认真地迎接着唯一的一次春天。 所以，我每次走过一棵开花的树，都不得不惊讶与屏息于生命的美丽。 从文体特点来说，这是一篇：
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