题目内容

The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .

A. describe different types of clothing worn by youth
B. discuss new trends in the consumer patterns of youth
C. analyze several advertising techniques used in gaining the youth market
D. compare the youth in the United States with the youth of Europe

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In writing this passage, the author's purpose seems to be to ______ .

A. report the first space flight in history
B. point out a special appeal of being an astronaut for the whole world
C. express his opinion on the occasion of Glenn's return from outer space
D. protest against recruiting people of fine character like John Glenn to pilot a spaceship

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true concerning teenagers in Europe?.

A. The stay-in-school period is becoming shorter.
B. The earnings of teenagers are steadily increasing.
C. Teenagers are getting more and more serious.
D. Teenagers who work have more leisure time than teenagers who go to school.

Doctors and other scientists have concluded that ______ .

A. the highway death toll resembles a disease epidemic
B. the highway death toll is entirely due to emotional factors
C. many drivers have a disease of the brain
D. highway accidents should be treated as disease epidemics

In the late 1960s many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized: Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking tot capacities.
Skyscrapers are also lavish comsumers, and wasters of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowattsenough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.
Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The beat loss (or gain) through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with sih/er or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.
Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city's sanitation facilities, too. (If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each year-- as much as a city the size of Stanford, Connecticut, which has a population of more than 109,000. )
Skyscrapers also interfere with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic. In Bos ton in the late 1960s, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common.
Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them--person al ambition , civic pride, and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of rentable space.
The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. compare skyscrapers with other modern structures
B. describe skyscrapers and their effect on the environment
C. advocate the use of masonry in the construction of skyscrapers
D. illustrate some architectural designs of skyscrapers

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