题目内容

Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something, which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and competition are both categories of opposition, which has been defined as a process by which social entities function is the disservice of one another.Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups in inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies.Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group. The struggle for existence occurs not in such fights, but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for occupancy of areas free from meat-eating animals. Those who fail in this competition starve to death or become victims to other species. This struggle for existence does not resemble human war, but rather the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. The essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all.Among nations there is competition in developing resources, trades, skills, and a satisfactory way of life. The successful nations grow and prosper; the unsuccessful decline. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is. In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some terms in order to ().

A. argue for the similarities between animal societies and human societies
B. smooth out the conflicts in human societies
C. distinguish between two kinds of opposition
D. summarize the characteristic features of opposition and cooperation

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患者,男,38岁。因工作压力过大,近两个月来失眠,严重时彻夜不眠,服用多种中西医药物效果不佳,现心烦不寐,眩晕心悸,手足心热,口燥咽干,精神倦怠,腰膝酸软,失眠多梦,舌红无苔,脉细数,应诊断为( )

A. 心肾不交证
B. 心脾两虚证
C. 肺肾气虚证
D. 心胆气虚证
E. 脾胃湿热证

其诊断最可能是

A. 右肩锁关节脱位
B. 习惯性右肩关节脱位
C. 右尺骨鹰嘴骨折伴肘关节前脱位
D. 右桡骨头半脱位
E. 右尺神经卡压综合征

治疗心血虚型虚劳的最佳方剂是

A. 四物汤
B. 补心丹
C. 归脾汤
D. 养心汤
E. 炙甘草汤

如患者尺侧一个半手指出现感觉减退,考虑下列哪种损伤

A. 正中神经损伤
B. 尺神经损伤
C. 桡神经损伤
D. 肌皮神经损伤
E. 腋神经损伤

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