题目内容

In a world where it seems we already have too much to do,and too many things to think about,it seems the last thing we need is something new that we have to learn.But use cases do solve a problem with requirements:with____________(71)declarative requirements it’s hard to describe steps and sequences of events. Use cases,stated simply,allow description of sequences of events that,taken together, lead to a system doing something useful.As simple as this sounds,this is important.When confronted only with a pile of requirements,it’S often ____________(72)to make sense of what the authors of the requirements really wanted the system to do.In the preceding example,use cases reduce the ambiguity of the requirements by specifying exactly when and under what conditions certain behavior occurs;as such,the sequence of the behaviors can be regarded as a requirement.Use cases are particularly well suited to capturing these kind of requirements.Although this may sound simple,the fact is that __________(73)requirement capture approaches,with their emphasis on declarative requirements and”shall”statements.completely fail to capture the___________(74)of the system’s behavior.Use cases are a simple yet powerful way to express the behavior of the system in Way that all stakeholders can easily understand. But,like anything,use cases come with their own problems,and as useful as they are,they can be ___________(75).The result is something that is as bad,if not worse,than the original problem.Therein it’s important to utilize use cases effectively without creating a greater problem than the one you started with. (71)

A. plenty
B. 100se
C. extra
D. strict

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POP3协议采用___________(23)模式,客户端代理与POP3服务器通过建立___________(24)连接来传送数据。 (23)

A. Browser/Server
B. Client/Server
C. Peer to Peer
D. Peer to Server

以下关于模块耦合关系的叙述中,耦合程度最低的是__________(39),其耦合类型为___________(40)耦合。 (39)

A. 模块M2根据模块M1传递如标记量的控制信息来确定M2执行哪部分语句
B. 模块M2直接访问模块M1内部
C. 模块M1和模块M2用公共的数据结构
D. 模块M1和模块M2有部分代码是重叠的

在结构化分析方法中,利用分层数据流图对系统功能建模。以下关于分层数据流图的叙述中,不正确的是___________(32)。采用数据字典为数据流图中的每个数据流、文件、加工以及组成数据流或文件的数据项进行说明,其条目不包括____________(33)。 (32)

A. 顶层数据流图只有一个加工,即要开发的软件系统
B. 在整套分层数据流图中,每个数据存储应该有加工对其进行读操作,有加工对其进行写操作
C. 一个加工的输入数据流和输出数据流可以同名
D. 每个加工至少有一个输入数据流和一个输出数据流

在分布式数据库中有分片透明、复制透明、位置透明和逻辑透明等基本概念,其中:___________(19)是指局部数据模型透明,即用户或应用程序无须知道局部使用的是哪种数据模型;___________(20)是指用户或应用程序不需要知道逻辑上访问的表具体是怎么分块存储的。 (20)

A. 分片透明
B. 复制透明
C. 位置透明
D. 逻辑透明

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