题目内容

滥用是指______

A. 为达到一定的治疗目的所必需的
B. 由于反复使用药物导致了明显的不良后果
C. 错误不当地使用药物
D. 对人的心理功能没有影响
E. 社会因素是引起药物滥用的单一因素

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精神活性物质是指______

A. 使用精神活性物质的目的是为了保持正常的生理状态
B. 短期使用不具有成瘾性,不会产生依赖性
C. 是指能够影响人类心境、情绪、行为、改变意识状态,并有致依赖作用的一类化学物质
D. 停止用药后没有明显的戒断症状
E. 只要使用者愿意,可随时停止使用药物

大麻类物质的主要成分是______

A. 四氢大麻酚
B. 苯丙胺
C. 可待因
D. 烟碱
E. 大麻素

耐受是指______

A. 长期使用某种药物以后,个体对药物的反应性下降
B. 长期使用某种药物以后,个体不必增加剂量也能获得同样的效果
C. 长期使用某种药物以后,使用同样的剂量也能达到同样的效果
D. 长期使用某种药物以后,只有少数特殊个体才会出现耐受
E. 长期使用某种药物以后,个体对药物的敏感性增强

The world is throwing away a shocking amount of food. A report 41 that at least a third of the 4 billion tonnes of food the world produces each year never gets 42 our mouths. Between 30% and 50% of food 43 in Europe and the US is thrown away. Britain—and much of the rich world—has got used to filling the fridge 44 what looks nice, not what it 45 needs. The cost of that 46 is £10bn annually. Globally, the cost, in money, energy and ever-scarcer water, is 47 .Our future food security has been 48 the top 10 of current global worries. The 49 of feeding a mid-century planet of around 9 billion people looks 50 without major changes to farming and our diet. If you 51 the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisation"s call 52 production to be increased by 70% to feed the population of 2050, most of the work will be 53 just by being a bit more thrifty. 54 we have to do is to 55 better what is already there.Throwing food out is easy. 56 , using it sensibly, 57 the less attractive bits, is not. The urge to bin and buy again, 58 by multimillion pound advertising campaigns, is all the less resistible now 59 , despite recent price rises, for most of us, food is cheap. At Christmas, the average family spent just over £100 on the big meal, a quarter of 60 it spent on presents.

A. achieved
B. received
C. undone
D. maintained

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