Passage Five Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. The United States was mad at the Japanese so they made many Japanese-Americans leave their homes. They were put in camps with barbed wire around the outside of the camps. Many Japanese-American young men were called into the army. Some of them joined the US Military Intelligence Service or MIS. The MIS was a secret group that fought the Japanese soldiers. This secret group translated important maps and papers. They questioned Japanese prisoners. Another task they did was to translate diaries written in Japanese. Sometimes Japanese soldiers hid in caves to hide from the Americans. The MIS would try to get the scared soldiers to leave the caves. This was known as "cave flushing." Some of the soldiers would give up and leave the caves. Other Japanese would jump to their deaths. The MIS never got awards for their efforts until the year 2000. Then they were rewarded for their brave acts in World War II. It took almost sixty years for them to be honored. Gayle Yamada has made a film about the brave Japanese-American MIS. The film is called "Uncommon Courage" and is a true story. Hopefully, Yamada’s film and the movie, "Pearl Harbor," will not cause people to hate Japanese-Americans or any other race. The letters MIS stood for______.
A. Missing Infantry Soldiers
B. Military Intelligence Service
C. Military Intelligence Soldiers
D. Military Infamy Service
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50~60 words based on the following situation: The heating system in the hotel where you live didn’t work well last night. Write to the manager to complain about this. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
Passage Three To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, The umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England. By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors. The umbrella was used only by royalty or those in high office().
A. in Europe in the eighteenth century
B. in ancient Egypt and Babylon
C. in the Far East in ancient times
D. during the Middle Ages
某市化工厂位于山腰,自2006年投产以来每年都排放一定数量的污水流到山下由农民张某承包的鱼塘,由于对养鱼影响不大,张某一直未曾提出异议。2009年1月,化工厂进行技术改造,扩大了生产规模,污水排放量成倍增长,张某发现自己承包的鱼塘频繁出现死鱼现象,要求化工厂赔偿损失,但化工厂未予理睬。于是张某找到市环保局解决问题。2009年3月,市环境监理大队经监测证实,化工厂排放的污水符合排放标准,市环保局随即给化工厂下书面通知,要求化工厂缴纳排污费2.5万元。同时,市环保局就化工厂和张某之间的民事纠纷作出行政调解处理决定:化工厂赔偿张某经济损失1.2万元。请回答下列问题: 诉讼过程中,关于举证责任的承担,哪些是正确的?______
A. 原告举证
B. 由被告对排污行为与损害结果之间无因果关系举证
C. 适用举证责任倒置
D. 由原告证明侵权事实