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Questions 14 - 17 are based on the following passage about "Artificial Languages". You now have 20 seconds to read the questions 14 - 17. When did the first artificial language appear

At about 1880.
B. In 1887.
C. In the 20th century.
D. No one knows it.

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Questions 11 - 13 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 15 seconds to read the questions 11 - 13. Why is Mr. Smith in a good mood

A. Because he meets across the women.
Because he is 37-year-old.
C. Because he has a good friend.
D. Because Lucy is having a party for his 37 birthday.

Questions 11 - 13 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 15 seconds to read the questions 11 - 13. What does Lucy look like

A. She wears wavy black hair.
B. She is much older than Mr. Smith.
C. She is a little taller than the woman in the dialogue.
D. She is taller than Mr. Smith.

Questions 18 - 20 are based on the following passage. You now have 15 seconds to read the questions 18 - 20. Benjamin Franklin deserves credit mainly because ________ .

A. he established the United States postal system
B. he served as the postmaster general
C. he increased the number of post offices
D. he was made postmaster by the U. S.

Exactly where we will stand in the long war against disease by the year 2050 is impossible to say. (46) But if developments in research maintain their current pace, it seems likely that a combination of improved attention to dietary and environmental factors, along with advances in gene therapy and protein targeted drugs, will have virtually eliminated most major classes of disease.From an economic standpoint, the best news may be that these accomplishments .could be accompanied by a drop in health-care costs. (47) Costs may even fall as diseases ’are brought under control using pinpointed, short-term therapies now being developed. By 2050 there will be fewer hospitals, and surgical procedures will be largely restricted to the treatment of accidents and other forms of trauma. Spending on nonacute care, both in nursing facilities and in homes, will also fall sharply as more elderly people lead healthy lives until close to death.One result of medicine’s success in controlling disease will be a dramatic increase in life expectancy. (48) The extent of that increase is a highly speculative matter, but it is worth noting that medical science has already helped to make the very old (currently defined as those over 85 years of age) the fastest growing segment of the population. Between 1960 and 1995, the U.S. population as a whole increased by about 45%, while the segment over 85 years of age grew by almost 300%. (49) There has been a similar explosion in the population of centenarians, with the result that survival to the age of 100 is no longer the newsworthy feat that it was only a few decades ago. U.S. Census Bureau projections already forecast dramatic increase in the number of centenarians in the next 50 years: 4 million in 2050, compared with 37, 000 in 1990.(50) Although Census Bureau calculations project an increase in average life span of only eight years by the year 2050, some experts believe that the human life span should not begin to encounter any theoretical natural limits before 120. years. With continuing (48) The extent of that increase is a highly speculative matter, but it is worth noting that medical science has already helped to make the very old (currently defined as those over 85 years of age) the fastest growing segment of the population.

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