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患者,女,28岁,因心悸,气急,胸闷半个月入院。病前2周曾有发热,腹泻史。体检:肺部无啰音,心界向左明显扩大,HR108/ min,律齐,第一心音减低,心尖可闻及2/6级收缩期杂音,ESR 40mm/h,抗“O”阴性,CK360U,心电图示窦性心动过速,一度房室传导阻滞,心肌损害。本病例可初步诊断为

A. 风湿性心肌炎
B. 病毒性心肌炎
C. 扩张型心肌病
D. 急性心包炎
E. 先天性心脏病

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The Issue of Package Maybe everyone has such an experience that you have to unwrap several layers of packaging when you enjoy a piece of candy. But this overuse of wrapping is not confined to luxuries. It is becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in beautiful wrapping. The package itself is of no interest to the shopper, who usually throws it away immediately. So why is it done Some of it, like the cellophane on meat, is necessary, but most of the rest is simply competitive selling. This is absurd. Packaging is using up scarce energy and resources and messing up the environment. Recycling is already happening with milk bottles which are returned to the dairies, washed out, and refilled. But both glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic. More dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles. The trouble with plastic is that it does not rot. Some environmentalists argue that the only solution to the problem of ever increasing plastic containers is to do away with plastic altogether in the shops, a suggestion unacceptable to many manufacturers who say there is no alternative to their handy plastic packs. It is evident that more research is needed into the recovery and reuse of various materials and into the cost of collecting and recycling containers as opposed to producing new ones. Unnecessary packaging, intended to be used just once, and make things look better so more people will buy them, is clearly becoming increasingly absurd. But it is not so much a question of doing away with packaging as using it sensibly. What is needed now is a more advanced approach to using scarce resources for what is, after all, a relatively unimportant function. Packaging is important to manufacturers because ______.

A. it is easy to use it again
B. shoppers are interested in beautiful packaging
C. they want to attract more shoppers
D. packaged things will not go rotten

几年以前,作为一个减少以橡树叶子为食的吉卜赛蛾数量的方法,昆虫学家在橡树林中引进了一种对吉卜赛蛾有毒的真菌。从此那个地区毛虫和成熟的蛾的数量都显著下降,昆虫学家推论出这些数量的下降归因于有毒真菌的出现。 下面哪一点,如果正确的话,最能支持昆虫学家做出的结论

A. 一种其毛虫不受有毒真菌影响的吉卜赛蛾的数量在整个吉卜赛蛾中的比例在增加。
B. 为控制吉卜赛蛾而引进的毒菌除了对吉卜赛蛾有毒外还对其他少数的几种昆虫有毒。
C. 吉卜赛毛虫与成虫数量的增加伴随着以它们为食的一些物种的数量的减少。
D. 在过去的几年中,空气污染和酸雨是造成橡树数量大量减少的原因。
E. 森林中引入真菌后,吉卜赛蛾数目的减少量并不比目前同一时间内其他地区的减少量大。

Electric Backpack Backpacks are convenient. They can hold your books, your lunch, and a change of clothes leaving your hands free to do other things. Someday, if you don’t mind carrying a heavy load, your backpacks might also power your MP3 player, keep your cell phone running, and maybe even light your way home. Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and the Marine Biological Laboratory in WoodsHole, Mass. have invented a backpack that makes electricity from energy produced while its wearer walks. In military actions search-and-rescue operations and scientific field studies, people rely increasingly on cell phones global positioning system (GPS) receivers, night-vision goggles, and other battery powered devices to get around and do their work. The backpack’s electricity-generating feature could dramatically reduce the amount of a wearer’s load now devoted to spare batteries, report Rome and his colleagues in the Sept.9 science. The backpack’s electricity-creating powers depend on springs used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame. The frame sits against the wearer’s back, and the whole pack moves up and down as the person walks. A gear mechanism converts vertical movements of the pack to rotary motions of an electrical generator, producing up to 7.4 watts. Unexpectedly, tests showed that wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits in response to the pack’s oscillations, so that they carry loads more comfortably and with less effort than they do ordinary backpacks. Because of that surprising advantage, Rome plans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versions of the backpack. The backpack could be especially useful for soldiers, scientists, mountaineers, and emergency workers who typically carry heavy backpacks. For the rest of us, power-generating backpacks could make it possible to walk, play video games, watch TV, and listen to music, all at the same time. Electricity-generating packs aren’t on the market yet, but if you do get one eventually just make sure to look both ways before crossing the street! What is the most important feature of the backpack invented by Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues

A. It produces electricity for electronic devices while the wearer walks.
B. It can be used as cell phones, GPS in the military actions or field studies.
C. It is small and convenient.
D. It is light and easy to carry.

Guessable Future When a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat. Walls would "radiate light" and "change color with the push of a button." Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught "by electrical impulse while we sleep." Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year 2000 Actually, (46) and the question was, "what will life be like in 1978" The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did, so experts are regularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they One expert on cities wrote: (47) , but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in "airbuses", large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents "almost unheard of". Does that sound familiar If the expert had been accurate it would, because he was writing in 1957. His subject was "The city of 1982". If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it’s probably because (48) But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, had been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big mistakes in this field, too. In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market. In October of that year, (49) , ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers. One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would always be subject to significant errors. In 1957, H. J. Rand of the Rand Corporation was asked about the year 2000, "Only one thing is certain," he answered. "Children born today (50) "A. the stock market had its worst losses everB. will have reached the age of 43C. the article was written in 1958D. Cities of the future would not be crowdedE. the prediction of the future is generally accurateF. future study is still a new field

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