题目内容
Who does the author say tend to identify themselves with the characters in the game？
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Part A
Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the surprise sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects a sudden increase in crime does. Appleyard observed this by fir house in San Francisco that looked much alike and had middle-class and working-class residents. The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia in Appleyard’s terminology while Gough Street (MEDIUM street) had 9,000 cars a day and Franklin Street (HEAVY street) had around 16,000 cars a day.
Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia Street had in a day. Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes, and soot, directly, and trash secondarily. That is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses. Most families with children had already left.
Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin.
On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A number of families had recently moved. And more were considering it. Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.
Appleyard’s study focuses on the influence of ______.
According to the writer, the ESA members ______.
The United States is a confederation of states. Each state has the【C1】______to make laws with regard to the state.【C2】______, based on public opinion, states can【C3】______policies regarding education, and they may【C4】______a state income tax; they also determine the speed【C5】______, housing codes, and the drinking age.
In most parts of the United States, you【C6】______be 21 years old to buy alcohol in a liquor store, bar,【C7】______restaurant. In some states you may buy beer in a grocery store. If a store sells alcohol to a minor, the【C8】______of the store is usually【C9】______a large sum of money.【C10】______, many areas have an open-container law,【C11】______means that people may not drink alcohol on the street or in a car. Anyone【C12】______with an open container of alcohol may be arrested.
【C13】______, with all of these laws, the【C14】______of alcohol is a serious【C15】______in the United States and Canada. Drinking on college campuses,【C16】______there are many underage drinkers has【C17】______greatly. In fact, alcohol sales have gone up【C18】______the legal drinking age was【C19】______from 18 to 21. Some people believe that if there were no legal drinking age,【C20】______in some other countries, North American youth would drink less.
【C1】
She had explained that ongoing interviews were the only way to keep the case in the public
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