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TheUnitedNationsDeclarationofTheHumanEnvironmentin1972inStockholmdeclares26principlesconcerningthepreservationandenhancementofthehumanenvironment.Amongthem,Principle24 declaresthat"International matters concerning the protection and improvement of the environment should be handled in a cooperative spirit by all countries, big and small, on an equal footing. Cooperation through multilateral or bilateral arrangements or other appropriate means is essential to effectively control, prevent, reduce and eliminate adverse environmental effects resulting from activities conducted in all spheres, in such a way that due account is taken of the sovereignty and interests of all States".
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TheUnitedNationsDeclarationofTheHumanEnvironmentin1972inStockholmdeclares26principlesconcerningthepreservationandenhancementofthehumanenvironment.Amongthem,Principle26 declaresthat"Man and his environment must be spared the effects of nuclear weapons and all other means of mass destruction. States must strive to reach prompt agreement, in the relevant international organs, on the elimination and complete destruction of such weapons".
Non-anthropocentrists argue for the promotion of nature's intrinsic, rather than instrumental or use value to humans. For some ethicists and scientists, this attitude of respecting species and ecosystems for their own sakes is a consequence of embracing an ecological worldview.
Environmental ethics believe that humans are a part of society as well as other living creatures, which includes plants and animals. These items are a very important part of the world and are considered to be a functional part of human life. Thus, it is essential that every human being respect & honor this and use morals and ethics when dealing with these creatures.
Environmental ethics is the part of environmental philosophy which considers the relationships of human with environment at ethical levels. It is the discipline in science that studies the moral relationship of human beings to, and also the value and moral status of, the environment and its non-human contents. As an interdisciplinary subject, it intersects with a large range of disciplines including environmental law, environmental sociology, ecotheology, ecological economics, ecology, marine biology, zoology, environmental health, public health, environmental toxicology, and environmental geography.
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