在日常生活中,如看见路上的垃圾后绕道走开,感觉屋内人声嘈杂时暂时离屋,属于()
A. 正强化
B. 消退
C. 逃避条件反射
D. 惩罚
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个体在学习活动中感到某种缺失而力求获得满足的心理状态()。
A. 学习需要
B. 学习期待
C. 成败归因
D. 成就动机
下列情境代表内在动机的是()。
A. 小李回到教室做作业
B. 王老师对张华的单词测验成绩表示满意
C. 校长在全校大会上宣布三好学生名单
D. 陈英每天独自看几小时电视
Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime.IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinoutrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeastmadethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Idon'tknowwhowasmoreembarrassedbythewholething—Dougorme.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis()
A. totellaninterestingexperience
B. toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty
C. todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman
D. toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks
工勤技能岗位人员一般是指()。
A. 体力加技能
B. 体力劳动
C. 脑力劳动
D. 技术