Which of the following is NOT a way that a bacterium can acquire antibiotic resistance? ( )
Acquiring resistance gene from its host’s cells
B. On its own through evolution
C. From its parent cell
D. Scavenging resistance genes from the environment
E. By changing target structure
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Which of the following combinations would most likely contribute to the development of a superinfection? ( )
A. long-term use of narrow-spectrum antimicrobials
B. long-term use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials
C. short-term use of narrow-spectrum antimicrobials
D. short-term use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials
E. rational use under the guidance.
Which of the following does not bind to the 50S ribosomal subunit? ( )
A. tetracyclines
B. lincosamides
C. macrolides
D. chloramphenicol
E. Vancomycin
Which of the following antimicrobials inhibits the activity of DNA gyrase? ( )
A. polymyxin B
B. clindamycin
C. nalidixic acid
D. rifampin
E. Penicllin G
Which of the following is not an aminoglycoside antibiotic? ( )
A. Neomycin
B. Stretomycin
Cephalosporin
D. Kanamycin
E. Netilmicin