Under which set of conditions is DGrxn for the reaction A(g) ® B(g) most likely to be negative? ( )
A. PA = 10.0 atm; PB = 10.0 atm
B. PA = 10.0 atm; PB = 0.010 atm
C. PA = 0.010 atm; PB = 10.0 atm
D. PA = 0.010 atm; PB = 0.010 atm
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The reaction, 2Cl2O(g) ® 2 Cl2(g) + O2(g) DH = -161 kJ, is expected to be ( )
A. spontaneous at all temperatures
B. spontaneous at low temperatures, but nonspontaneous at high temperatures
C. nonspontaneous at all temperatures
D. spontaneous at high temperatures only
Propionic acid, CH3CH2COOH, is 0.42% ionized in 0.80 M solution. The Ka for this acid is ( )
A. 1.42 ´ 10-5
B. 1.42 ´ 10-7
C. 1.77 ´ 10-5
D. 6.15 ´ 104
The following data are given at 1000 K: CO(g) + H2O(g) « CO2(g) + H2(g), DHo = -42 kJ, Kc = 0.66. After an initial equilibrium is established in a 1.00 L container, the equilibrium amount of H2 can be increased by ( )
A. adding a catalyst
B. increasing the temperature
C. transferring the mixture to a 10.0 L container
D. in some way other than (a), (b), or (c).
If traveling at equal speeds, which of the following matter waves has the longest wavelength? ( )
A. electron
B. proton
C. neutron
D. a particle