10. Factors influencing the choice of international market access modalities include: ( )
A. Market factors in the target countries
B. Production factors in the target countries
C. Environmental factors in the target countries
D. National factors
E. Internal factors
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9. Transnationalization strategies are designed to design a portfolio of assets and capabilities with the following elements to achieve both the efficiency of globalization strategies and the local responsiveness of multinationalization strategies.
A. How the enterprise's value creation activities (including associated resources and capabilities) can be optimally deployed on a global scale
B. Where value-creating activities are centralized to ensure maximum global efficiency and decentralized to maximize local response
C. What organizational structure, management mechanisms and corporate culture are in place to support the effective operation of this matrix structure
D. Concentrate some resources in the home country, concentrate some resources abroad and allocate others to other countries, bringing these dispersed and specialized resources together into an organic whole through their strong internal dependence
E. A high level of management capacity to integrate these dispersed and specialized resources into an organic whole
8. Which of the following is not a feature of the globalization strategy?
Assuming that global markets are more similar than different, emphasizing the economies of scale and scope that may arise from globalized operations.
B. Seeking to create a resource allocation and management model that integrates global efficiency and local response.
C. Standardized products/services for different national markets, usually without changing product standards according to local market conditions.
D. Requires centralized management, headquarters control and centralization for global efficiency, emphasizes economies of scale and requires sharing and coordination of resources across borders.
E. Strong local responsiveness, conducive to higher customer satisfaction and low political, trade and exchange rate risks.
7. Which of the following is not a feature of the multinationalization strategy?
Assuming that each country or region's market is different, focus on differences between countries
B. Seek to create a resource allocation and management model that integrates global efficiency and local response
C. Respond to country-specific differences in consumer preferences, industry characteristics and government regulations through differentiated products or services
D. Subsidiaries must not only identify local needs, but also respond to those needs using their own local resources
E. High degree of centralization of headquarters over national subsidiaries and little local autonomy
6. There are three basic types of business-level internationalization strategies, which are ( ).
A. Multinationalization strategy
B. International cost leadership strategy
C. International differentiation strategy
D. International focus strategy
E. Globalization strategy
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