Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ANSWER BOOKLET best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1-5 It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the depressing state of literacy. These figures from the Department of Education are sufficient- 27 million Americans cannot read at all, and a further 35 million read at a level that is less than sufficient to survive in our society. But my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of elemental literacy than it is of the slightly more luxurious problem of the decline in the skill even of the middle-class reader, of his unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentration, that surround the image of the classic act of reading, it has been suggested that almost 80 percent of America’s literate, educated teenagers can no longer read without an accompanying noise (music) in the background or a television screen flickering at the corner of their field of perception. We know very little about the brain and how it deals with simultaneous conflicting input, but every common-sense intuition suggests we should be profoundly alarmed. This violation of concentration, silence, solitude goes to the very heart of our notion of literacy; this new form of part-reading, of part-perception against background distraction, renders impossible certain essential acts of apprehension and concentration, let alone that most important tribute any human being can pay to a poem or a piece of prose he or she really loves, which is to learn it by heart. Not by brain, by heart; the expression is vital. Under these circumstances, the question of what future there is for the arts of reading is a real one. Ahead of us lie technical, psychic, and social transformations probably much more dramatic than those brought about by Gutenberg, the German inventor in printing. The Gutenberg revolution, as we now know it, took a long time; its effects are still being debated. The information revolution will touch every fact of composition, publication, distribution, and reading. No one in the book industry can say with any confidence what will happen to the book as we’ve known it. About the future of the arts of reading the author feels ______.
A. upset
B. uncertain
C. alarmed
D. pessimistic
女,47岁。反复右上腹痛3年,放射至背部,3次上消化道出血。BAO 9mmoL/h,PAO30mmol/h;钡剂造影2次,十二指肠壶腹部及胃均未发现溃疡。此患有哪种疾病的可能性最大
A. 十二指肠壶腹后溃疡
B. 促胃液素瘤
C. 慢性胆囊炎
D. 胃癌
E. 慢性胃炎
男,45岁。不规则发热3个月。右肋下胀痛,颈部可见蜘蛛痣,肝肋下4cm,质硬,稍触痛,肝表面可闻及血管杂音,脾肋下1.5cm;白细胞5.0×109/L,中性粒细胞0.60,AFP<50μg/ml,sGPT60U,HBsAg(+)。最可能的诊断是
A. 肝脓肿
B. 肝硬化并肝癌
C. 慢性活动性肝炎
D. 肝炎后肝硬化
E. 肝状核变性