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新凯恩斯主义经济学(new Keynesian economics)

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个别企业价格调整的交错如何影响物价总水平对货币紧缩的调整?
How does staggering of price adjustment by individual firms affect the adjustment of the overall
price level to a monetary contraction?

案情介绍:根据国家统计局统计数据,1997-2006年中国出口商品结构的变动态势见表1.2。
资料来源:中国国家统计局,2006年《中国统计年鉴》和2006年《中国统计公报》www.stats.gov.cn。
请运用国际贸易相关知识对此进行分析。

根据实际经济周期理论,持久的与暂时的技术冲击对经济应该有完全不同的影响。用鲁宾逊·克鲁索的故事来比较暂时冲击(预期好天气只持续几天)与持久冲击(气候模式的有利变动)的影响。哪一种冲击对克鲁索的工作努力程度影响更大?对GDP影响更大?这些冲击中有哪一种会减少工作努力程度吗?
According to real business cycle theory, permanent and transitory shocks to technology should have very different effects on the economy. Use the parable of Robinson Crusoe to compare the effects of a transitory shock (good weather expected to last only a few days) and a permanent shock (a beneficial change in weather patterns). Which shock would have a greater effect on Crusoe's work effort? On GDP? Is it possible that one of these shocks might reduce work effort?

新古典经济学(neoclassical economics)

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