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某女，48岁，丈夫已去世。 自述：几个月以来，经常听到有人说她作风败坏，只闻其声，不见其人，甚至街上的广告、广播的消息都是针对她的。认为有人要陷害她，甚至要杀害她的家人，为此不敢去上班、外出购物，多次到公安机关报警，给政府机关写信。咨询时，描述上述情节显得非常谨慎，语音低微，怕人听见。 咨询师应选择的心理测验为( )。
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某女，48岁，丈夫已去世。 自述：几个月以来，经常听到有人说她作风败坏，只闻其声，不见其人，甚至街上的广告、广播的消息都是针对她的。认为有人要陷害她，甚至要杀害她的家人，为此不敢去上班、外出购物，多次到公安机关报警，给政府机关写信。咨询时，描述上述情节显得非常谨慎，语音低微，怕人听见。 诊断该案例的病程标准是( )。
女性，52岁，高中文化，已婚，退休工人。 主诉：失眠，情绪低落2个月，伴有轻生念头两周。(由丈夫和弟弟陪来。) 自述：我退休快一年了，开始感觉还好。后来就觉得无聊，烦躁。总想打电话给丈夫又怕影响他工作，儿子在大学读研究生也很忙。晚上睡不着，经常早醒。白天心情也越来越差，对什么事都没兴趣。记性也越来越差，连做饭都会忘放调料。我越想越觉得自己没用，再这样下去会害了丈夫和儿子的，所以，我就想死了算了(哭泣)。 丈夫反应：妻子工作认真，是厂里的劳动模范。9个月前退休后在家，开始时情况是很好的，很愿意做家务。可是，2个月前我发现她好像有心事，整天闷闷不乐的，做事没有精神，说话反应慢。晚上睡觉时老翻来覆去睡不好，早上早早就醒。曾去医院就诊，做相关检查都正常，医生说她是“失眠症”，与更年期有关，配了些安定，吃了药后睡眠好了些，看上去精神也好了一点。但近1个月来我看她越来越瘦，吃饭没胃口，说胸口被东西堵牢了，人也瘦了好几斤。每天除了做饭就在床上躺着，电视也不看。这两周来，特别厉害，连饭也不做了，还说生活没意思。今天早上我回来拿忘了带的东西，发现她正在系绳子要上吊……我就带她来了。 其他资料：求助者病前工作认真，做事力求完美，能力好，是劳动模范。性格偏内向，人际关系好。 求助者要自杀，这是由于( )所致。
Newspaper Reports There are many types of reports. A report is simply (51) of something that has happened. The commonest are (52) . We get them in newspapers, over radio and (53) television. Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels. The main purpose of a newspaper (54) provide news. If you (55) a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news (56) everything that happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very (57) . The big (58) bold words above the news items are called headlines. Their purpose is to (59) attention so that people will troy the newspaper because they want to read (60) of the news. A news report is usually very short, (61) when it is about something very important, but it (62) a lot of information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in (63) a summary of the news item. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where, how, why. The other paragraphs give (64) of the subject. There may also be interviews (65) people. The words actually spoken by them are within inverted commas. Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting.
Successful Language Learners 1 Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them. 2 First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes. 3 Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 4 Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it. 5 What kind of language learner are you If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.A. Ways to Learn a Language SuccessfullyB. Learning a language PurposefullyC. Learning a Language ActivelyD. Learning a Language IndependentlyE. Learning from MistakesF. Learning to Think in the Target Language Paragraph 2 ______
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