The development of robots has experienced three generations of program-controlled robots (the first generation), adaptive robots (the second generation) and intelligent robots (the modern generation).
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Connectionism holds that the human thinker is a symbol, not a neuron;Human cognitive process is a symbolic operation rather than a self-organizing process of weights.
Modern cognitive science emphasizes the mind's physicality, that is, the mind is separate from the body, and that human experience and knowledge are derived from the interaction between the body and the environment.
Artificial neural networks simulate the brain in one way: the strength of the connections between the neurons that make up an artificial neural network, known as the synaptic weight W, can be used to store acquired knowledge.
The human brain is a naturally evolving generative system that is automatically generated from scratch. Modern computer hardware is a constitutive system, which is malleable because modern computer hardware can be replaced. ()