Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on Answer Sheet 1. The amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface appears to be growing. The phenomenon, which some dub "global brightening," (1) scientists with a puzzle. If the (2) is real and global, how long will it last and what are the consequences for climate change, the planet’s water cycle, and other (3) that draw energy from sunlight (4) , the answer might seem obvious: More sunlight reaching the ground in a warming world means that temperatures will get warmer (5) . Not so fast, some researchers say. Additional warming would be certain (6) nothing else in the climate system changes. And the climate system is (7) static. Some combinations of changes could reinforce the heating; others could (8) it. Unraveling these interactions and forecasting their course require an accurate accounting of the sunlight reaching the surface and the (9) the surface sends skyward. Moreover, researchers say, measurements of the sun’s strength at Earth’s surface are potentially powerful tools for (10) human influences on the climate. Earth’s radiation "budget" (11) an "extremely important parameter that is (12) known,’ says Robert Charlson, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Washington at Seattle. "It needs to be (13) much better than it is." (14) about the amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface were first raised in 1974. Researchers from the United States and Israel recorded a 12% drop (15) sunlight over 40 years at a (16) station in the southern Sinai Peninsula. Since then, others have used a variety of techniques to try to track (17) sunlight. Three years ago, for example, a (18) led by Beate Liepert at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory gathered data from ground (19) around the world and found that solar radiation reaching the surface fell (20) 4% from 1961 to 1990.
A. offset
B. disrupt
C. restore
D. relieve
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某煤炭开采企业地面辅助生产系统有维修车间、锅炉房、配电室、油库、办公大楼和车库等。在维修车间,除机械加工设备外,还有1台额定起重量1.5 t、提升高度2 m的起重机,气焊用氧气、乙炔气瓶各5个。燃煤锅炉房有出口水压(表压)0.12 MPa、额定出水温度130℃、额定功率28 MW的锅炉2台。油库有1个储量为7吨的汽油储罐及配套加油设备。办公大楼内安装载人电梯2部。该企业有员工通勤大客车1辆。2009年7月5日10时,电工甲在维修车间进行电气维修。10时30分,车工乙开完会,准备使用机床时发现没电,于是来到电气开关柜前,发现开关柜门开着,没有停电作业警示,就接通电源,造成电工甲触电死亡。 根据以上场景,回答下列问题 根据《特种设备安全监察条例》,指出该企业现有设备中哪些属于特种设备。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas (36) for her father. She (37) that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was (38) satisfied with perfume. (39) , shopping at this time of the year was a most (40) job. People (41) on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost (42) you over in their hurry in order to (43) something cheap ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on (44) . "They are (45) silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to (46) her to buy one. But Edith knew from past (47) that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, (48) where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the (49) were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long. Although her father (50) smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was (51) to please him. When she got home, with her small but (52) present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already (53) table. Her mother was in great (54) . "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so (55) that she could not say a single word.
A. hardly
B. impossibly
C. possibly
D. certainly
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on Answer Sheet 1. The amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface appears to be growing. The phenomenon, which some dub "global brightening," (1) scientists with a puzzle. If the (2) is real and global, how long will it last and what are the consequences for climate change, the planet’s water cycle, and other (3) that draw energy from sunlight (4) , the answer might seem obvious: More sunlight reaching the ground in a warming world means that temperatures will get warmer (5) . Not so fast, some researchers say. Additional warming would be certain (6) nothing else in the climate system changes. And the climate system is (7) static. Some combinations of changes could reinforce the heating; others could (8) it. Unraveling these interactions and forecasting their course require an accurate accounting of the sunlight reaching the surface and the (9) the surface sends skyward. Moreover, researchers say, measurements of the sun’s strength at Earth’s surface are potentially powerful tools for (10) human influences on the climate. Earth’s radiation "budget" (11) an "extremely important parameter that is (12) known,’ says Robert Charlson, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Washington at Seattle. "It needs to be (13) much better than it is." (14) about the amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface were first raised in 1974. Researchers from the United States and Israel recorded a 12% drop (15) sunlight over 40 years at a (16) station in the southern Sinai Peninsula. Since then, others have used a variety of techniques to try to track (17) sunlight. Three years ago, for example, a (18) led by Beate Liepert at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory gathered data from ground (19) around the world and found that solar radiation reaching the surface fell (20) 4% from 1961 to 1990.
A. blocking
B. escaping
C. gauging
D. manifesting
某储运公司仓储区占地300 m×300 m,共有8个库房,原用于存放一般货物。3年前,该储运公司未经任何技术改造和审批,擅自将1号、4号和6号库房改存危险化学品。2008年3月14日12时18分,仓储区4号库房内首先发生爆炸,12分钟后,6号库房也发生了爆炸,爆炸引发了火灾,火势越来越大,之后相继发生了几次小规模爆炸。消防队到达现场后,发现消火栓不出水,消防蓄水池没水,随后在1公里外找到取水点,并立即展开灭火抢险救援行动。事故发生前,1号库房存放双氧水5 t;4号库房存放硫化钠10 t、过硫酸铵40 t、高锰酸钾10 t、硝酸铵130 t、洗衣粉50 t;6号库房存放硫磺15 t、甲苯4 t、甲酸乙酯10 t。事故导致15人死亡、36人重伤、近万人疏散,烧损、炸毁建筑物39000 m2和大量化学物品等,直接经济损失1.2亿元。 根据以上场景,回答下列问题(1~3题为单选题,4~7题为多选题) 根据相关法律、法规,下列应计入该起事故直接经济损失的包括( )。
A. 火灾爆炸中毁损的财产
B. 消防抢险费用
C. 伤员救治费用
D. 周边河流因事故污染治理费用
E. 库房员工因工伤歇工工资