题目内容
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 16 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 17 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 18 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 19 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status 20 as a rejection of middleclass values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 21 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 22 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 23 to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly 24 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 25 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 26 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 27 lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also 28 changes these years. More families consist of oneparent households or two working parents; 29, children are likely to have less supervision at home, 30 was common in the traditional family 31. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other 32 causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 33 of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 34 of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 35 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
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旅游者丁某参加了保定某旅行社组织的省内“山水风光五日游”。在旅游行程最后一天的自由活动时，导游员孟某极力鼓动游客去其朋友焦某新开发的“地下暗河漂流”景区游览，宣称此为“全国最大暗河”，并把大家强拉上了车。由于地下暗河码头必需的安全保护设施尚未安装完毕，致使丁某在登岸时滑倒落水并导致手臂骨折。经查，焦某曾与导游员孟某有约定，每说服一位游客来此漂流，焦某将付给孟某80元的介绍费，而此暗河也根本不是全国最大暗河。为此，丁某向旅游投诉管理部门投诉旅行社及“地下暗河漂流”景区，要求退还导游服务费、景区漂流费并赔偿医药治疗费和精神损失费等。但旅行社认为事故发生在自由活动期间，此游览活动的安排为导游员孟某的个人行为，应由孟某个人负责，与旅行社无关。漂流景区则称丁某登橡皮筏时工作人员已提醒大家要小心，尽到了提示义务，该事故的发生是由丁某不小心造成的，应由丁某个人负责。 请回答下列问题： 依据《河北省旅游条例》，漂流景区对此事故是否负有责任？为什么？
导游员违反合同擅自增加娱乐项目，旅行社应承担所增加项目的全部费用。
C I’ve recently turned fifty, which is young for a tree, midlife for an elephant, and ancient for a sportsman. Fifty is a nice number for the states in the US or for a national speed limit but it is not a number that I was prepared to have hung on me. Fifty is supposed to be my father’s age, but now I am stuck with this number and everything it means. A few days ago, a friend tried to cheer me up by saying, “Fifty is what forty used to be.”He had made an inspirational point: Am I over the hillPeople keep telling me that the hill has been moved, and I keep telling them that the highjump bar has dropped from the six feet I once easily cleared to the four feet that is impossible for me now. “Your are not getting older, you are getting better,” says Dr. Joyce Brothers. This, however, is the kind of doctor who inspires a second opinion. And so, as I approach the day when I can not even jump over the tennis net, I am moved to share some thoughts on aging with you. I am moved to show how aging feels to me physically and mentally. Getting older, of course, is obviously a better change than the one that brings you eulogies(颂词，悼词). In fact, a poet named Robert Browning considered it the best change of all: Grow old along with me! The best is yet to me. Whether or not Browning was right, most of my first fifty years have been golden ones, so I will settle for what is ahead being as good as what has gone by. I find myself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend (混合) of both fighting and accepting my aging, hoping that the philosopher(哲学家) was right when he said, “Old is always fifteen years from now. ” When the author turned fifty, people around him.
C I’ve recently turned fifty, which is young for a tree, midlife for an elephant, and ancient for a sportsman. Fifty is a nice number for the states in the US or for a national speed limit but it is not a number that I was prepared to have hung on me. Fifty is supposed to be my father’s age, but now I am stuck with this number and everything it means. A few days ago, a friend tried to cheer me up by saying, “Fifty is what forty used to be.”He had made an inspirational point: Am I over the hillPeople keep telling me that the hill has been moved, and I keep telling them that the highjump bar has dropped from the six feet I once easily cleared to the four feet that is impossible for me now. “Your are not getting older, you are getting better,” says Dr. Joyce Brothers. This, however, is the kind of doctor who inspires a second opinion. And so, as I approach the day when I can not even jump over the tennis net, I am moved to share some thoughts on aging with you. I am moved to show how aging feels to me physically and mentally. Getting older, of course, is obviously a better change than the one that brings you eulogies(颂词，悼词). In fact, a poet named Robert Browning considered it the best change of all: Grow old along with me! The best is yet to me. Whether or not Browning was right, most of my first fifty years have been golden ones, so I will settle for what is ahead being as good as what has gone by. I find myself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend (混合) of both fighting and accepting my aging, hoping that the philosopher(哲学家) was right when he said, “Old is always fifteen years from now. ” The author considers his fifty years of life.
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