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[听力原文] 11-15(11) In the 1870s, people began to ride a new kind of bike called the Ordinary. The Ordinary,however,was an unusual bike.(12) For one thing its wheelswere of different sizes.(13) The front wheel was fourto five feet high,while the back wheel was about a footand a half high.Because its front wheel was so large,(14) the new bike was faster and quieter.What ismore,the rider’s body was not bumped around as muchon the Ordinary.But the Ordinary wasn’t comfortablefor anyone.(15) It was so high that getting on and offwas very difficult. As years passed,other ways ofmaking a fast, light bicycle were discovered.And bythe end of the 1900s, the Ordinary was just about gone. 15()

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乌梅

A. 肺虚久咳
B. 蛔虫病,疮癣
C. 脾胃虚寒气滞的脘腹胀痛、食少呕吐
D. 肝肾不足的目暗不明
E. 哮喘,疟疾,惊痈

五倍子

A. 敛肺降火,涩肠固精,敛汗止血,收湿敛疮
B. 收敛止汗
C. 敛肺,涩肠,止痛
D. 固精缩尿,涩肠止泻,固崩止带
E. 益气,除热止汗

The first training class for employees of state-owned enterprises, sponsored by the State Development and Planning Commission and the Motorola (摩托罗拉) Co.. This is the first cooperation project after the two sides signed a memorandum (备忘录) of understanding in April 1997.The participants in the 10-day class included 65 general managers, managerial personnel and technicians from 17 enterprises.According to the memorandum, Motorola will train personnel from 1,000 enterprises over a five-year period. The training focuses on business management, financial management, market plan, quality control, management skill and labor resources management. It also includes high-level training for selected personnel and assistance in financing for some enterprises in equipment innovation (革新) .Motorola hopes to promote advanced business management skills through the project, and train sales people for its projects.1) The training project will last for (46) 2) The memorandum of understanding were signed in (47) 3) According to the memorandum, personnel from (48) will be trained.4) Motorola carries out the project to promote advanced (49) and (50) for its projects. 46()

Business and Social ResponsibilityToday more and more people believe that business should play an active role in improving society and solving social problems. For example, we expect that businesses will take care not to pollute the air we breathe or the water we drink. We also expect them to offer fair wages and employee benefits and to provide a satisfactory product or service at a reasonable price. Many companies recognize this and have stated publicly that they will act as a good citizen. They support local arts, build parks, raise funds for charities, and try to put back some of their profits into the community that has made their success possible.A good reason for businesses to be socially responsible is that society gives business organizations the right to exist. A social setting or environment, with its laws, customs, and other social and cultural norms, allows businesses to form and function. It is only right for businesses to participate in making the community in which they operate a better place.To be socially responsible also benefits businesses. In many cases, a company will make greater profits in the long run if it considers benefits to society. Customers actually vote for products and companies when they make a purchase. If a product is of good quality and priced fairly, they will probably buy it from time to time. But when customers find out that a manufacturer produces only inferior or shoddy products which cheat them out of their money, they may become so angry that they will never purchase their products any more. Consumers may also shun firms that pollute the environment or engage in unethical practices by not purchasing their products. When enough people believe a business no longer serves society’s best interests, they may pressure the firm into its doom by boycotting its goods or services, influencing officials against it, condemning it in the media, or patronizing other firms.A business whose aim is to maximize its profits is not likely to act out of a sense of social responsibility although its activities will probably be legal. Only businesses that are concerned about society as well as about maintaining profitability are likely to invest voluntarily in socially responsible activities. For example, the former president of Pizza Hut, Orr Gunther, implemented a program called "Book—it." This program rewarded children with a free pizza for reading a certain number of books. Such a business may win the trust and respect of its customers and in the long run will increase profits.In order to succeed, a business must determine what customers and society want or expect in terms of social responsibility. Although social responsibility may seem an abstract idea, managers consider it on a daily basis as they deal with real issues. A business must monitor changes and needs in society in order to behave in a socially responsible way. To act in a socially responsible way, a business must()

A. reward children with food.
B. observe changes and wants in society.
C. build parks for people.
D. maximize its profits.

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