题基于以下题干: 李娜说,作为一个科学家,她知道没有一个科学家喜欢朦胧诗,而绝大多数科学家都擅长逻辑思维。因此,至少有些喜欢朦胧诗的人不擅长逻辑思维。 以下哪项的推理结构和题干的推理结构最为类似
A. 余静说,作为一个生物学家,他知道所有的有袋动物都不产卵,而绝大多数有袋动物都产有澳大利亚,因此,至少有些澳大利亚动物不产卵。
B. 方华说,作为父亲,他知道没有父亲会希望孩子在临睡前吃零食,而绝大多数父亲都是成年人,因此,至少有些希望孩子临睡前吃零食的人是孩子。
C. 王唯说,作为一个品酒专家,他知道,陶瓷容器中的陈年酒的质量,都不如木桶中的陈年酒,而绝大多数中国陈年酒都装在陶瓷容器中。因此,中国陈年酒的质量至少不如装在木桶中的法国陈年酒。
D. 林宜说,作为一个摄影师,他知道,没有彩色照片的清晰度能超过最好的黑白照片,而绝大多数风景照片都是彩色照片。因此,至少有些风景照片的清晰度不如最好的黑白照片。
E. 张杰说,作为一个商人,他知道,没有商人不想发财。因为绝大多数商人都是守法的,因此,至少有些守法的人并不想发财。
案例分析题In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing the words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing worD.The time for this section is 20 minutes.Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some things we do know.First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort.(1) is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has (2) language, no set of speech sounds by which the people communicate with one(3) . Furthermore, in historical times, there has never been a race of men (4) a language.Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people (5) cultures are underdeveloped, who are, as we say, uncivilized, but the (6) they speak are not primitive. In all known languages we can see complexities (7) must have been tens of thousands of years in development.This has not (8) been well understood; indeed, the direct contrary has often been stateD.Popular ideas (9) the language of the American Indians will illustrate. Many people have supposed that the Indians (10) in a very primitive system of noises. Study has proved this (11) be nonsense. There are, or were, hundreds of American Indian languages, and all of them(12) out to be very complicated and very old.They are certainly (13) from the languages that most of us are familiar with, but they are (14) more primitive that English and Greek.A third thing we know about language (15) that all languages are perfectly adequate. That is, each one is a perfect (16) of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language.Finally, we (17) that language changes. It is natural and normal for language to change; the (18) languages which do not change are the dead ones. This is easy to (19) if we look backward in time. Change goes in all aspects of language. (20) features change as do speech sounds, and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly. Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language. (8)处应填写()
案例分析题Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage.What is intelligence, anyway When I was in the army, I received a kind of aptitude test that all soldiers took and, against a normal of 100, scored 160. No one at the base had ever seen a figure like that, and for two hours they made a big fuss over me. (It didn’t mean anything. The next day I was still a buck private with KP—kitchen police—as my highest duty. )All my life I’ve been registering scores like that, so that I have the complacent feeling that I’m highly intelligent, and I expect other people to think so, too. Actually, though, don’t such scores simply mean that I am very good at answering the type of academic questions that are considered worthy of answers by the people who make up the intelligence tests—people with intellectual bents similar to mineFor instance, I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence teste, could not possibly have scored more than 80, by my estimate. I always took it for granted that I was far more intelligent than he was. Yet, when anything went wrong with my car I hastened to him with it, watched him anxiously as he explored its vitals, and listened to his pronouncements as though they were divine oracles—and he always fixed my car.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man devised questions for an intelligence test.Or suppose a carpenter did, or a farmer, or, indeed, almost anyone but an academician. By every one of those thests, I’d prove myself a moron. And I’d be a moron, too. In the world where I could not use my academic training and my verbal talents but had to do something intricate or hard, working with my hands, I would do poorly. My intelligence, then, is not absolute but is a function of the society I live in and of the fact that a small subsection of that society has managed to foist itself on the rest as an arbiter of such matters.Consider my auto-repair man, again. He had a habit of telling me jokes whenever he saw me. One time he raised his head from under the automobile hood to say: "Doc, a deaf-and-mute guy went into a hardware store to ask for some nails. He put two fingers together on the counter and made hammering motions with the other hanD.The clerk brought him a hammer. He shook his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk brought him nails. He picked out the sizes he wanted, and left. Well, doc, the next guy who came in was a blind man. He wanted scissors. How do you suppose he asked for them"In dulgently, I lifted my fight hand and made scissoring motions with my first two fingers. Whereupon my auto-repair man laughed and said, "Why, you dumb jerk, he used his voice and asked for them. " Then he said smugly, "I’ve been trying that on all my customers today. " "Did you catch many" I askeD."Quite a few," he said, "but I knew for sure I’d catch you. " "Why is that" I askeD."Because you’re so goddamned educated, Doc, I knew you couldn’t be very smart. "And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there. In Paragraph 3 the author says: "By every one of those tests, I’d prove myself a moron. And I’d be a moron, too. " The word "moron" here probably means()
A. a stupid person
B. a very mean person
C. a person with high integrity
D. a person with high intelligence