Documentation of a software package is normally produced for two purposes. One is to explain the ______ of the software and describe how to use them. This is known as______ because it is designed to be read by the user of the software. The other purpose of documentation is to describe the software’s internal composition so that the system can be maintained later in its lifecycle. Docum entation of this type is known as ______. 根据《计算机软件文档编制规范GB/T 8567—2006)),在需求阶段内,作为本阶段的工作成果,应该编制出需求规格说明书、初步用户手册和______。
A. 数据要求说明
B. 总体测试计划初稿
C. 结构设计说明
D. 操作手册
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信息系统项目完成后,最终产品或项目成果应置于______内,当需要在此基础上进行后续开发时,应将其转移到______后进行。 在开发的软件产品完成系统测试之后,作为最终产品应将其存入______,等待交付用户或现场安装。
A. 知识库
B. 开发库
C. 受控库
D. 产品库
Last week, the Pew Research Center released a report called "The Rise of Asian Americans, " offering a portrait seemingly full of good news. Asian Americans, Pew said, are on the whole more educated, affluent and happier than other Americans. They hew more strongly to family values and an ethic of hard work. And, quietly, these 17 million Asian Americans have surpassed Hispanics as the largest and fastest-growing cohort of immigrants to the U. S.The report made headlines everywhere: "Asian Top of the Immigration Class" was a typical one. The leading advocacy groups for Asian Americans were silent for a beat. Then they decried the report. It was "disparaging, " "shallow, " "disturbing". It perpetuated a patronizing stereotype of Asians as dutiful nerds, a "model minority". It overlooked the true cultural diversity of the Asian population and obscured the struggles and pain of countless Asians.Rarely in either the Pew report or in the advocates" responses was this possibility raised: both the good and the bad could be true at the same time.Welcome to race in America. It may be 2012, and we may have a black President, but public discussion of race remains inexorably, insanely binary. American race talk used to be literally black-and-white, leaving no room for other colors. Now the problem is it"s figuratively black-and-white. For all our rainbow multiculturalism, there are still basically two choices—in or out, mainstream or opposition, powerful or powerless. Sometimes the labels white and black are used, but they signify more than hue or actual demography—they signify polarity and any cognitive dissonance must be resolved to one or the other.This is why those Asian-American advocates felt they had to blast the Pew report. When forced by the media to choose between telling an achievement story or an injustice story—Is yellow white or black—they felt compelled to choose the latter. That"s understandable. There is privation and injustice in Asian America—from high poverty among Hmong(苗族)refugees to forgotten elders in Chinatown to the health struggles of Pacific Islanders—and if activists privileged enough to have a voice use it to express complacency or self-congratulation, then they aren"t doing their job.
信息系统项目完成后,最终产品或项目成果应置于______内,当需要在此基础上进行后续开发时,应将其转移到______后进行。 某软件开发组针对两个相关联但工作环境可能有些差异的系统1(对应“用户1”)和系统2(对应“用户2”)进行配置管理。产品设计阶段的内部设计模块对应如下: 用户1:采用A、B、C、D、E和F模块 用户2:采用A、B、C、D、E、G和H模块 根据配置管理要求,以下做法正确的是______。
A. 在设计阶段用户1和用户2对应的相同模块的配置项可以合并为一个配置项
B. 在设计阶段只需分别建立模块F、G、H的配置项,形成不同的基线
C. 在设计阶段就要对两个用户所要求的所有模块分别建立配置项并形成基线
D. 在后续开发阶段两个用户所要求的所有模块都要作为不同的分配置进行管理