基于以下题干: 一个医生正在为五个病人J、K、L、M和N安排预约时间。这五个病人的预约时间将是连续的并且被编号为1-5。在预约时间表中,至少有四个病人,医生必须按照他们自愿选择的时间进行安排。同时,医生不能对任何一个病人安排他们不接受的时间。下面是病人自愿选择时间的情况记录,并且,如果他们的选择没有被采纳,他们将接受: (1)J选择预约3以前的预约。但是他接受任何时间的预约。 (2)K选择预约2。但是除了预约1,其他的预约他都接受。 (3)L选择预约1。但是他接受预约5。 (4)M只选择和接受预约3以后的预约。 (5)N只选择和接受预约3。 如果M被安排预约5,下列哪一个预约安排可以是真的( )
A. J被安排预约1。
B. N被安排预约1。
C. J的预约被安排在K之前。
D. K的预约被安排在L之前。
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传说中的汽车工业收入下降是言过其实的。虽然汽车制造商在整个行业收入中的份额实际已从两年前的65%降到了今天的50%,但是在同一时期内汽车零部件供应商的收入份额却从15%增加到20%,服务公司(例如分配商、销售商和修理商)的收入份额也从20%上升到了30%。 下面哪一项能最好地揭示为什么上面给出的统计数字自身不能提供它们要支持的结论的证据( )
A. 这样的可能性是显而易见的,即制造商的收入份额与其他统计数字具有不同的出处。
B. 不管汽车工业的总收入经历什么样的变化,所有这些收入的份额总和必须是100%。
C. 没有给出解释为什么这个行业不同部门的收入份额会发生改变。
D. 制造商和零部件公司的收入依赖于销售商成功地销售汽车。
为一个大型建筑项目进行的融资是由一群银行提供的。当资金在项目完成前使用完时,银行批准了进一步的贷款。现在,随着资金再度用完而项目仍未完成,银行拒绝增加进一步的贷款,虽然没有这些贷款项目就会泡汤。 下面哪个如果正确,最好地解释了为什么银行现在的反应和它们先前在资金用完的情况下的反应不同( )
A. 银行重新评估了完成这个项目后的潜在收入,并得出结论认为可产生的总收入会低于旧的贷款加上所需要的新的贷款的总利息。
B. 银行发现了几个其他的项目,如果现在批准对它们的贷款让这些项目启动,这些项目能促使本金更快地收回。
C. 成本超支主要是因为在建筑工程最困难的阶段出现了没有预见的问题。
D. 该项目促进了几个新建筑技术的发展和改进,这些技术的发展和改进会使将来相同的项目的执行更加容易和便宜。
Hypertension is the medical term for persistent and sustained high blood pressure. It is one of the most (51) forms of heart disease. An understanding of blood pressure in (52) , healthy individuals is necessary in order to understand hypertension.Blood pressure is simply the force (53) against the walls of the body’s arteries (血管) as blood flows through. The force, produced primarily by the pumping (54) of the heart, is essential for the (55) of the blood and its life-supporting nutrients(营养) to all parts of the body. Every time the heart (56) , called a systole, blood pressure increases. When the heart relaxes (57) beats(diastole), the pressure decreases. The normal systolic pressure of a person at vest is between 100 to 140, and the normal diastole is 60 to 90. Blood-pressure readings are expressed by both (58) , with the systolic over the diastolic: for example, 140/90.As these ranges suggest, there is a wide (59) of blood pressure for healthy people. Also, blood pressure (60) for healthy people during different times of the day and under different. (61) . It is lower when an individual is asleep than when he is excited or exerting himself physically. Therefore, a single blood-pressure reading above 140/90 does not (62) abnormality. When the pressure is continuously (63) , a person is considered to be suffering from hypertension.Hypertension is a stealthy(隐秘的) problem: a physician can discover it easily enough, but not a patient. (64) elevations, for example, may produce headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and weakness. But the patient is not likely to (65) these symptoms as having any other source than the increased elevation. 55()
A. expansion
B. distribution
C. extension
D. circulation
FoodThe U. S. food supply is the most varied and abundant in the world. Americans spend a smaller share of their disposable income on food than citizens of any other country and choose from an average of 50,000 different food products on a typical outing to the supermarket. In 1994, the fowl supply provided an estimated 3,800 calories per person per day, enough to supply every American with more than one and a half times their average daily energy needs. Given this abundance, few of the Nations resources have traditionally been devoted to measuring or reducing food waste.In recent years, growing concern about hunger, resource conservation, and the environmental and economic costs associated with food waste have raised public awareness of food loss. This in turn has accelerated public and private efforts to make better use of available, food supplies by recovering safe and nutritious food that would otherwise be wasted.Of course, not all food that is lost is suitable for consumption. Some losses like the condemnation of diseased animals at the slaughtering house (屠宰场), or the discard of rotten fruit from the produce shelf at the supermarket are necessary to ensure the safetyand health of the U. S. food supply. Such foods are not recoverable for human use.Likewise, plate fragments are appropriately discarded at eating establishments out of health considerations. In addition, not all food that is lost is economically recoverable. Food recovery efforts are often limited by financial restraints that make it difficult to match recovered food with potential recipients.Nevertheless, large quantities of healthy, edible food are lost at every stage of the marketing system. Example of such losses include meats, bread, and other foods prepared by a restaurant or hotel but never served and the discard of defected or over-ripe .produce, which maybe difficult to sell out for some reasons, but are otherwise nutritious and safe. Discarding over-ripe produce is necessary for restaurants.()
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned