A dying elderly often feels despair and fear. What is the best thing to do for the nurse?
A. Help establish the confidence to cure the disease
B. Instruct on medication use to relieve the pain
C. Persuade the patient to face up to the disease
D. Comfort the patient and allow the relatives to accompany the patient
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The male patient, aged 68 years old, likes to smoke and drink strong tea in the night and can hardly fall asleep. The patient asks the doctor to administer medication therapy. Based on the evaluation results, the doctor does not recommend medication therapy for this patient. Which of the following five principles of medication use does the doctor’s recommendation follow?
A. Small dosage principle
B. The non-medication principle
C. Benefit principle
D. Timing principle
Which of the following is not the keypoint of hospice care?
Alleviate the pain
B. Maintain dignity
Comfort the family and friends
D. Extend the lifespan
A male patient, aged 70 years old, has hypertension combined with coronary heart disease. What is the preferred type of antihypertensive?
A. α-receptor blockers
B. β-receptor blockers
C. Angiotensin II receptor antagonist
D. Diuretics
Which of the following dietary principles does not apply to the elderly?
A. Eat sugar-free and salt-free diets
B. The food should be soft, chopped up and easy to swallow
C. The food should be lukewarm or even close to hot
D. Avoid overeating, hunger or fullness