阅读下面短文,回答下列五道题。 ①“人之患在好为人师”,变为成语就是四个字“好为人师”,用以批评那些不谦虚,喜欢以教育别人姿态出现的人。 ②其实,在不少情况下,“好为人师”并不错。“闻道有先后,术业有专攻”,如果你的知识比某人多,经验比人家丰富,在别人需要的情况下,给别人作些知识传授或经验介绍,不是应当称颂的吗 ③一个人长了嘴巴,不说话就是“失职”,遇到别人在认识上有缺陷或错误时,能抱着同志式的热忱,给以教育和帮助,是应当提倡的。比如,你看见人家写错了字,告诉他一声,这个字应当怎样写,这样“好为人师”,人家是欢迎的。 ④另一种立意,可以把“师”理解成“教师”,教师本是“太阳底下最光辉的事业”,但是,有些人在经济大潮冲击下,加之旧的传统观念影响,多不愿当老师,而那些有志于教育事业的青年人,“好为人师”,则是应当受到鼓励的。全国特级教师魏书生本是一名工人,为了实现自己的愿望,一共向各级政府部门打了二十几份申请报告。近年来,有的地方在高考时,师范院校提前招生,有的地方在高校录取时,师范院校降档录取,无疑都是在鼓励考生“好为人师”。 ⑤还可以将“好”的意思理解为努力、认真的意思。即,要好好地当个人民教师。教师担负着教育下一代的重任,必须全身心地投入,但是,由于种种原因造成了教师待遇低,社会地位不高,使得一部分教师跳槽改行,“下海”经商,另一部分教师人在课堂,心在市场,以本职工作为副,以第二职业为主,使得教育工作受到了不良的影响,这是应当否定的。一方面,有关部门要关心教师,使之“好为人师”;另一方面,当教师的要立足本职,当好教师,不能误人子弟。 本文中作者对“好为人师”的“师”的解释是______。
A. 既指给人以教育和帮助的人,也指教师
B. 喜欢做别人的老师、不谦虚的人
C. 既指喜欢做别人的老师、不谦虚的人,也指教师
D. 既指喜欢做别人的老师、不谦虚的人,也指给人以教育和帮助的人
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Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps (67) the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, (68) reading material and giving out (69) . The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and (70) what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture (71) notes which do not catch the main points and (72) become hard even for the (73) to understand. Most institutions provide courses which (74) new students to develop the skills they need to be (75) listeners and also note-takers. (76) these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which (77) learners to practice these skills (78) . In all cases it is important to (79) the problem and grasp these skills (80) actually starting your studies. It is important to (81) that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills (82) in college study. One way of (83) these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the (84) year. Another basic (85) is to find a study partner (86) it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.
A. average
B. ordinary
C. normal
D. academic
In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising for the past few decades. Food prices, clothing costs, housing expenses, and tuition fees are (36) getting higher and higher. Partly because of (37) need, and partly because of career choices for personal (38) , mothers have been leaving the (39) role of full-time homemaker. Increasingly they have been going out of home and taking (40) jobs in the society. Making such a significant role change (41) the life of the entire family, especially the children’s. Some (42) are obvious. For example, dinnertime is at a later hour. Mothers leave home early in the morning, feeling (43) because they will not be at home when their children return from school. They suppress their guilt since they believe that their work will benefit everyone in the long run. (44) . The emotional impact on the children can be significant. After all, they are alone for several hours during the daytime, and they feel that their mothers should be there for them. (45) . All too often, however, the mothers arrive home exhausted and face the immediate task of preparing dinner for the family. (46) .
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps (67) the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, (68) reading material and giving out (69) . The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and (70) what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture (71) notes which do not catch the main points and (72) become hard even for the (73) to understand. Most institutions provide courses which (74) new students to develop the skills they need to be (75) listeners and also note-takers. (76) these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which (77) learners to practice these skills (78) . In all cases it is important to (79) the problem and grasp these skills (80) actually starting your studies. It is important to (81) that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills (82) in college study. One way of (83) these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the (84) year. Another basic (85) is to find a study partner (86) it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.
A. in that
B. for which
C. with whom
D. by whom
长河公司是一家大型国有控股企业,该公司发生以下情况: (1) 2003年3月,公司董事长胡某主持召开董事会会议,研究进一步加强会计工作问题。 根据公司经理的提名,会议决定增设1名副经理主管财会工作,现任总会计师配合其工作。 (2) 2003年5月,公司会计科负责收入、费用账目登记工作的会计张某提出休产假。因会计科长出差在外,主管财会工作的副经理指定出纳员兼管张某的工作,并让出纳员与张某自行办理会计工作交接手续。 (3) 2003年9月,公司一供货商多次上门催要逾期货款,经公司董事长胡某同意,会计科长让出纳员开出一张35万元的转账支票给供货商。供货商向银行提示付款时,银行以长河公司的银行存款余额不足35万元为由予以退票。 (4) 2003年12月,公司产品滞销状况仍无根本改变,亏损已成定局。公司董事长胡某指使会计科在会计报表上做一些“技术处理”,确保“实现”年初定下的盈利40万元的目标。会计科遵照办理。 (5) 2004年2月,公司财务会计报告经主管财会工作的副经理、总会计师、会计科长签名并盖章后报出,公司董事长胡某未在财务会计报告上签章。 要求:根据上述情况和会计、金融法律制度的有关规定,回答下列问题: 该公司董事长胡某指使会计科在会计报表上做一些“技术处理”,致使公司由亏损变为盈利的行为属于何种违法行为应承担哪些法律责任