对照ISO/OSI参考模型各个层中的网络安全服务,在物理层可以采用 (1) 加强通信线路的安全;在数据链路层,可以采用 (2) 进行链路加密;在网络层可以采用 (3) 来处理信息内外网络边界流动和建立透明的安全加密信道;在传输层主要解决进程到进程间的加密,最常见的传输层安全技术有 (4) ;为了将低层安全服务进行抽象和屏蔽,最有效的一类做法是可以在传输层和应用层之间建立中间件层次实现通用的安全服务功能,通过定义统一的安全服务接口向应用层提供 (5) 安全服务。 5()
A. 身份认证
B. 访问控制
C. 身份认证、访问控制和数据加密
D. 数据加密
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帧中继网的虚电路建立在 (1) ,在用户层面采用的协议是 (2) 。这种网络没有流量控制功能,但增加了拥塞控制功能。如果沿着帧传送方向出现了拥塞,则把帧地址字段中的 (3) 位设置为1,这样接收方就可通过 (4) 协议要求发送方降低数据速率。最适合提供帧中继业务的网络是 (5) 。 2()
A. X.28
B. HDLC
C. LAP-D
D. LAP-F
Directions: Suppose you are Li Ming. During the week-long holiday, you joined a package tour organized by a travel agency to the city of Beijing. But when you got there, you found the services provided [or you rather disappointing. Then you decided to writer a letter to the General Manager to 1) state your purpose of writing, 2) complain about the services, and 3) make some suggestions. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.
Packet-switching wireless networks are preferable (1) when transmissions are (2) bemuse of the way charges are (3) per packet. Circuit-switched networks are preferable for transferring large files or for other lengthy transmissions because customers are (4) for the (5) of time they use the network. 5()
A. point
B. start
C. length
D. end
简答题 简述林德布洛姆在《民主的智力》一书中所指出的渐进方式的优点。