题目内容

During the 1980s,unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent.
Some countries did not 【21】______ enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not 【22】______ Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed countries 【23】______ solutions.
【24】______ , problems. cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized countries . Industry in the developed countries is highly automated and very 【25】______ . It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly 【26】______ workers are needed to 【27】______ and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained 【28】______ many countries do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the 【29】______ of importing industry ecomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to 【30】______ vocational and professional training. 【31】______ ,just to begin training, the students must 【32】______ learn English, French, German,
or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and 【33】______ do not return home.
All countries agree that science and technology 【34】______ be shared. The point is: countries 【35】______ the industrial processes of the developed countries need to look carefully 【36】______ the costs, because many of these costs are 【37】______ . Students from these countries should 【38】______ the problems of the developed countries closely. 【39】______ care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, 【40】______ the benefits.
【21】

A. generate
B. raise
C. produce
D. manufacture

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Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D . Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Children start out as natural scientists, instinctively eager to investigate the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy—there is no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children's curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a career. The children asked me "textbook questions" about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering , we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, "Now that we've finished your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?
After a long period of pause, a boy raised his hand, "Have you ever seen a grasshopper eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?"
This caused a series of questions and discussions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past three decades have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for a response, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their "wait time" to three seconds or more, children respond with more logical, complete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child engaged in a science discussion, don't jump in with "That's right" or "Very good". These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, "That's interesting" or " I'd never thought of it that way before," or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Never urge a child to think. It doesn't make sense, as children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What's more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so he will be a smaller target for your disapproval.
Lastly, show, don't tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can extract from a book or a television program. Let them look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass, and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates, set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop. Thus, children will get a better comprehension of what they have observed.
To foster children's interest in science, the most important things for adults to do is ________.

A. to encourage them by saying "That's right" or "Very good" frequently
B. to share with the children what they are curious about
C. to explain difficult scientific terms for them patiently
D. to offer their children good lab devices and equipments

In the United Stated, most elderly couples would like to live ______.

A. with their son's family
B. with their daughter's family
C. independently
D. with their grandchildren

听力原文: The first postal service in North America began in New England in the 17th century. All mail arriving in Massachusetts colony was sent to the home of the appointed official in Boston. In turn, he would deliver the mail from Boston on horseback to its destination, receiving one penny for each good article of mail. Later in the century postal services were established between Philadelphia and Delaware. In 1691, the British crown appointed the first postmaster general to have charge of the mail for all the colonies in North America. Later, Benjamin Franklin served as the postmaster general for the British government and then was made postmaster by the newly formed United States government. Franklin was responsible for establishing the United States postal system on permanent basis. He increased the number of post offices, introduced the use of stagecoaches to carry mail, and started a package service system. Later, in the nineteenth century, as railroad and steam boats appeared, they were used to carry mail into the towns. Some communities, especially those out west, were far from the services of transportation. To serve them, the post office developed a system called "star routes". Private contractors paid to deliver mail to the communities from railways by horse and wagon. The postal service, which was started over 3 centuries ago, has developed into an extensive government service with post offices in every city, town, and village in the United States.
Many believe that ________ has the best chance of becoming a universal tongue.

A. English
B. artificial language
C. French
D. Chinese

Which of the following is a central vowel?

A. [e]
B. [i]
C. [u]
D. [?]

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