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人群中男性患者远较女性患者多,系谱中往往只有男性患者,这是( )具有的遗传特征。

AR
B. AD
C. XR
D. XD
E. Y连锁遗传

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Passage 2 (根据此文章回答36~40题)Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.The reporter was talking to them about being important.“How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked.The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You‘d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”“No, I don‘t,” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, “It’s for you.”This story happened in _______.

A. England
B. America
C. Japan
D. Australia

Section 3: Reading Comprehension (20%)三.阅读理解(20分)Directions: In this section, you will have two passages to read. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D to answer the questions.答题要求:分别阅读下面两段文章,针对每段短文有五个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C及D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage 1 (根据此文章回答31~35题)In 1995,Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact, she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s,she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough!At that time, many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible (圣经).She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she was 86,a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church, her relatives and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors (荣誉). She even flew in an airplane for the first time!Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous. Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _______.

A. to help the poor students
B. to surprise her friends and neighbors
C. to show her generosity
D. to be a good and rich woman

下列哪项不是中药血清药理学方法的优点( )

A. 排除了中药粗制剂直接加入反应系统所带来的干扰;
B. 有利于发现体外没有作用而体内有作用的药物, 相对真实地反映药物的整体作用;
C. 可以真实地反映体内血药浓度及其变化, 是研究中药药动学的有力工具
D. 可真实反映血浆中的中药物活性成分的存在

Passage 2 Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.The reporter was talking to them about being important.“How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked.The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You‘d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”“No, I don‘t,” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, “It’s for you.” 36.This story happened in _______.

A. England
B. America
C. Japan
D. Australia

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