Consider a PV module with the following parameters as measured at STC (Standard Testing Conditions):\(V_{oc}\) = 50 V;\(I_{sc}\) = 4.5 A;\(I_{mpp}\) = 4 A;\(V_{mpp}\) = 40 V;Efficiency = 18%.Suppose that under normal operation at STC conditions, the module is not connected to an MPPT device, and is instead directly connected to a purely resistive, variable load 'R'. The load R can be tuned to give a resistance between 0 to \(1\;k\Omega\). What value of resistance will you keep the load at, if you wish to derive maximum power from the PV module under STC conditions?
A. R = \(11.11\;\Omega\).
B. R = \(10\;\Omega\).
C. R = \(100\;\Omega\).
D. Irrespective of the value R takes, the module can never be made to deliver maximum power under ST
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Consider a PV module with the following output parameters mentioned at STC (Standard Testing Conditions) by the manufacturer.Pmax = 320 WVoc = 45 VIsc = 8 ANOCT = 40 °CTemperature coefficient of power = -1 W/°CIf the ambient temperature rises to 35 °C while the irradiance is 1000 W/m², what is the cell level temperature, as per the NOCT model, in ºC?What is the new power output of the PV module in watts, under the new ambient temperature of 35 °C and 1000 W/m² irradiance? ______
Imagine you want to fabricate a triple junction solar cell that consists of three quantum dot-based solar cells (see figure below). Each cell consists of quantum dots of a certain diameter: 4nm, 6nm and 10nm. In which order (from top to bottom) would you put these cells in order to absorb the most part of the solar spectrum?
A. First, the 4 nm cell on the top. Then, the 6 nm cell. Finally, the 10 nm cell on the bottom.
B. First, the 6 nm cell on the top. Then, the 10 nm cell. Finally, the 4 nm cell on the bottom.
C. First, the 10 nm cell on the top. Then, the 6 nm cell. Finally, the 4 nm cell on the bottom.
D. First, the 10 nm cell on the top. Then, the 4 nm cell. Finally, the 6 nm cell on the bottom.
Which of the following mechanisms can be used in order to split a high energy photon in two (or more) lower energy photons?
A. Multi-junction
B. Up-conversion
C. Down-conversion
D. Intermediate band
If the coulombic efficiency of the battery is 95%, what is the roundtrip efficiency of storage in % for the battery? Assume the same voltaic efficiency as you calculated above. ______