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第一节 短文理解1根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选[A](True);认为错误的,选[B](False)。 This is a picture of my family. The old man in the middle is my grandfather. The old woman beside him is my grandmother. This is my father. He is a Chinese teacher in my school. This is my mother. She is a teacher, too. She is an English teacher. The boy is me. I am eleven. I love my parents and my grandparents. They love me, too. This is a picture of mine.

A. [A] True
B. False

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情景: 你是林洪。你家乡小镇原来有一片很大的树林(wood),很漂亮,而且保护着你家乡的空气。可是人们为了赚钱,把树都砍了,小镇空气一下坏了很多,你觉得很可惜。 任务: 请你给某报社写一封50字左右的信,写到 *你家乡的树都被砍了的情况。 *你觉得可惜的心情。 *你希望人们能够多植树,保护环境 (protect the environment)。 请用下面格式。Dear Editor, Lin Hong

European farm ministers have ended three weeks of negotiations with a deal which they claim represents genuine reform of the common agricultural policy (CAP). Will it be enough to kick start the Doha world trade negotiations On the face of it, the deal agreed in the early hours of Thursday June 26th looks promising. Most subsidies linked to specific farm products are, at last, to be broken-- the idea is to replace these with a direct payment to farmers, unconnected to particular products. Support prices for several key products, including milk and butter, are to be cut--that should mean European prices eventually falling towards the world market level. Cutting the link between subsidy and production was the main objective of proposals put forward by Mr. Fischler, which had formed the starting point for the negotiations. The CAP is hugely unpopular around the world. It subsidizes European farmers to such an extent that they can undercut farmers from poor countries, who also face trade barriers that largely exclude them from the potentially lucrative European market. Farm trade is also a key feature of the Doha round of trade talks, launched under the auspices (主办) of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in November 2001. Developing countries have lined up alongside a number of industrial countries to demand an end to the massive subsidies Europe pays its farmers. Several Doha deadlines have already been missed because of the EU’s intransigence(不让步), and the survival of the talks will be at risk if no progress is made by September. when the world’s trade ministers meet in Cancùn, Mexico. But now even the French seem to have gone along with the deal hammered out in Luxembourg--up to a point, anyway. The package of measures gives the green light to the most eager reformers to move fast to implement the changes within their own countries. But there is an escape clause of sorts for the French and other reform-averse nations. They can delay implementation for up to two years. There is also a suggestion that the reforms might not apply where there is a chance that they would lead to a reduction in land under cultivation. These let-outs are potentially damaging for Europe’s negotiators in the Doha round. They could significantly reduce the cost savings that the reforms might otherwise generate and, in turn, keep European expenditure on farm support unacceptably high by world standards. More generally, the escape clauses could undermine the reforms by encouraging the suspicion that the new package will not deliver the changes that its supporters claim. Close analysis of what is inevitably a very complicated package might confirm the skeptics’ fears. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that ______.

A. farmers from poor countries were put at an advantage by CAP
B. the deal will be a key subject of debate in Doha round of trade talks
C. the deal was probably a result of pressure from other countries
D. the world’s trade ministers will resist the new deal reached recently

甲保健机械厂生产了一种新产品“按摩靠垫”并于1990年3月向国家专利局申请了实用新型专利,专利号为“91216311”。国家专利局于1991年1月授予专利权。1991年12月该厂将该专利使用权转让给一家医疗器械公司,并向国务院专利行政部门进行了登记后收取转让费10万元。该公司未及生产,就于1992年1月在市场上发现了与该专利产品相近、功能相同的“按摩靠垫”。经查,该种靠垫是南方乙保健器械厂生产的。于是,甲厂就向专利行政部门提出要求制止侵权行为,并赔偿损失。南方乙保健器械厂获知后,提出它们生产的产品虽然和甲厂生产的产品相似,但这是该厂于1988年最早研制出来并投入生产的。同时提出,甲厂的产品不符合《中华人民共和国专利法》(以下简称《专利法》)对新颖性的要求,请求专利管理机关宣告无效。专利行政部门经过调查,查明:南方乙保健器械厂所述该产品是它们厂最早研制并生产的无法证实,其生产的“按摩靠垫”是在1991年10月投人生产的,在其生产的“按摩靠垫”标明的专利号为“91216311”,乙厂共生产该种产品5000套,获利50万元。要求:根据上述事实及有关规定,回答下列问题:(1)南方乙保健器械厂如果所述属实,其能否申请专利行政部门宣告甲厂的专利无效理由是什么(2)南方乙保健器械厂如果所述属实,而专利复审委员会驳回其申请,如果不服的话应当如何处理(3)如果甲厂的专利被宣告无效,某医疗器械公司能否要求甲厂返还专利转让费(4)甲厂专利权的有效期是几年(5)本案中,甲厂如何维护其合法权益(6)甲厂可以获得的赔偿数额应当如何确定

Many years (Example: (0) ) , life was (41) than it is today. People didn’t have modem machines. There was no modem medicine, (42) . Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution ( 污染 ). Water pollution has (43) our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills fish and affects( 影响 )our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and (44) . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects (45) living thing in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Many countries are making laws(法律) to stop pollution. Factories, must from now on, clean their water (46) away, they mustn’t sent out dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We should put waste things in the dustbin(垃圾箱) (47) throwing them on the ground. We can go to work by bus (48) with our friends in the same car. If (49) people driving, there will be (50) pollution.

A. [A]instead
B. instead of
C. besides

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