案例分析题阅读以下关于系统运行与维护的叙述,在答题纸上回答问题1至问题3。说明:某企业经过多年的信息化建设,存在大量的应用软件系统,为了保证这些系统的运行与维护,专门组建应用系统维护部门。该部门的主要工作是保证系统的正常运行、处理问题以及扩展这些应用系统的功能,以满足企业业务功能的变化与扩展。目前该部门存在人员流失、变更频繁,文档丢失或长期失于维护,维护成本愈来愈高等问题,具体表现为:问题(1):随着时间和人员变动,程序被多人修改,往往导致程序难以理解,注释混乱,流程复杂;问题(2):随着不断修改程序和增加新的功能,模块之间的耦合关系日益复杂,维护成本不断增加。这些问题导致新来的维护人员需要直接面对大量流程、结构复杂的源程序,维护困难,往往一次改动需要涉及大量的软件模块。为解决应用系统维护部门面对的问题,企业信息部门组织了专门的专家讨论会。各位专家一致认为,逆向工程与重构工程是目前预防性维护采用的主要技术,应该采用逆向工程的技术方法,重构相关应用系统文档,同时采用软件重构来降低软件代码的复杂性,最终降低维护成本。 软件重构做出的修改可能导致程序运行变慢,但也更容易进行软件的性能优化和调整,请分析原因。
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假设网络的生产管理系统采用B/S工作方式,经常上网的用户数为100个,每个用户每分钟产生11个事务处理,平均每个事务处理的数据量大小为0.06MB,则这个系统需要的信息传输速率为()
A. 5.28Mb/s
B. 8.8Mb/s
C. 66Mb/s
D. 528Mb/s
共用题干题A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements written from the perspective of user and focus on user needs are called (1). Requirements written from the developer's perspective and describe how the system will be implemented are called (2). Requirements evolve from detailed statements of the business capabilities that a system should have to detailed statements of the technical way in wluch the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. Requirements can be either functional or nonfunctional in nature. For example, during the analysis phase of travel vehicles sales system, the system that must have the ability to search for available inventory is (3). The requirement that the system should be able to work on any Web browser belongs to (4). That customer personal information is protected in compliance with the Data Protection Act is a requirement of (5). 空白(3)处应选择()
A. a functional requirement
B. a technical requirement
C. a noperational requirement
D. a service requirement
共用题干题在UML2.0中,(1)强调消息跨越不同对象或参与者的实际时间,而不仅仅关心消息的相对顺序;它能够(2)。 空白(1)处应选择()
A. 定时图
B. 通信图
C. 顺序图
D. 交互概览图
共用题干题A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements written from the perspective of user and focus on user needs are called (1). Requirements written from the developer's perspective and describe how the system will be implemented are called (2). Requirements evolve from detailed statements of the business capabilities that a system should have to detailed statements of the technical way in wluch the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. Requirements can be either functional or nonfunctional in nature. For example, during the analysis phase of travel vehicles sales system, the system that must have the ability to search for available inventory is (3). The requirement that the system should be able to work on any Web browser belongs to (4). That customer personal information is protected in compliance with the Data Protection Act is a requirement of (5). 空白(5)处应选择()
A. system constraint
B. system performance
C. security and control
D. cultural and political