题目内容

在一般竞争性领域,政府投资应( )。

A. 起重要作用
B. 起一般作用
C. 部分退出
D. 全部退出

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与X线的衰减强度无关的因素是

A. 原子序数
B. 光子的散射
C. 物质的密度
D. 每克电子数
E. 射线的能量

Text 2The domestic economy in the United States expanded in a remarkably vigorous and steady fashion. The revival in consumer confidence was reflected in the higher proportion of incomes spent for goods and services and the marked increase in consumer willingness to take on installment debt. A parallel strengthening in business psychology was manifested in a stepped-up rate of plant and equipment spending and a gradual pickup in expenses for inventory. Confidence in the economy was also reflected in the strength of the stock market and in the stability of the bond market. For the year as a whole, consumer and business sentiment benefited from the ease in East-West tensions.The bases of the business expansion were to be found mainly in the stimulative monetary and fiscal policies that had been pursued. Moreover, the restoration of sounder liquidity positions and tighter management control of production efficiency had also helped lay the groundwork for a strong expansion. In addition, the economic policy moves made by the President had served to renew optimism on the business outlook while boosting hopes that inflation would be brought under more effective control. Finally, of course, the economy was able to grow as vigorously as it did because sufficient leeway existed in terms of idle men and machines.The United States balance of payments deficit declined sharply. Nevertheless, by any other test, the deficit remained very large, and there was actually a substantial deterioration in our trade account to a sizable deficit, almost two thirds of which was with Japan. While the overall trade performance proved disappointing, there are still good reasons for expecting the delayed impact of devaluation to produce in time a significant strengthening in our trade picture. Given the size of the Japanese component of our trade deficit, however, the outcome will depend importantly on the extent of the corrective measures undertaken by Japan. Also important will be our own efforts in the United States to fashion internal policies consistent with an improvement in our external balance.The underlying task of public policy for the year ahead—and indeed for the longer run— remained a familiar one: to strike the right balance between encouraging healthy economic growth and avoiding inflationary pressures. With the economy showing sustained and vigorous growth, and with the currency crisis highlighting the need to improve our competitive posture internationally, the emphasis seemed to be shifting to the problem of inflation. The Phase Three program of wage and price restraint can contribute to reducing inflation. Unless productivity growth is unexpectedly large, however, the expansion of real output must eventually begin to slow down to the economy’s larger run growth potential if generalized demand pressures on prices are to be avoided.Notes: inventory存贷, East-West tensions东西方紧张局势。fiscal (怀国库的钱有关的)财务的(常指税收)。 liquidity 周转率,清偿力。leeway余地。given鉴于,由于。the Phase Three program第三阶段计划。 Part of the public policy task, as outlined in the text, is to()

A. prevent payments deficit.
B. avoid inflationary pressures.
C. devalue the dollar.
D. increase the balance of trade.

下列情形宜于选择“双松”政策的是( )。

A. 需要在控制通货膨胀的同时,保持适度的经济增长
B. 需要治理需求膨胀和通货膨胀
C. 在社会需求严重不足,生产能力和生产资源大量闲置的情况
D. 需要减少财政赤字时

新闻出版业应坚持( )。

A. 社会效益第一
B. 经济效益第一
C. 国家利益第一
D. 企业和个人利益相结合

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