Throughout all ages man has always carved colossal (巨大的) figures out of stone. This can be seen in the ancient ruins of Egypt, Persia and Babylon. In modern times America has also taken up the same challenge and has carved huge sculptures into her mountains. On the East Coast of America not far from Atlanta, Georgia stands Stone Mountain, the largest mass of exposed granite (花岗石) in the world. Carved into the side of this mountain are three tremendous equestrian figures. They are sculptures of Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee and "Stonewall Jackson." It is a memorial to the Confederacy. The colossal figure of Lee alone measures 138 feet from the top of his head to the tip of his horse’s hoof. To see these stone sculptures on the side of a mountain is most impressive and inspiring. It was commissioned in 1916 and was begun by Gutzon Borglum, the sculptor of Mt. Rushmore, but was not completed until 1969 by Walter K. Hancock. In South Dakota, a western state., is located another achievement of man’s ability to shape nature into his own image and the achievement is considered to be one of the great man-made wonders of the modern world. It is located in the Black Hills in the southwestern part of the state. It is called the "Shrine of Democracy" at Mount Rushmore about twenty-five miles from Rapid City. It is visible for 97 kilometers. This monument was conceived by master sculptor, Gutzon Borglum and was begun in 1927. He was born in Idaho and his first commission was a statue of Abraham Lincoln in the Capitol in Washington, D.C. This masterpiece in stone consists of the faces of four U. S. presidents which are 60 feet high each. The monument took 14 years to complete and ranks as one of the great sculptures of the world equal to the colossal figures of gods and kings found in Egyptian temples and tombs. Some have argued that a fifth face should be carved next to the existing four, but this would be impossible because the stone on the rest of the mountain is not of good quality for carving. A trip to America would not be complete without viewing one of these monuments. Their size, scope and grandeur stand as a testimony(证明)to both art and technology and the grandeur of America. What can we learn from the first paragraph
All nations have carved colossal figures on the stone.
B. Only in Egypt, Persia and Babylon people can carve colossal figures.
C. There are also some great sculptures in America.
D. America is a challenge to other counties.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
A. They are online companies.
B. They are people unions that work in the same area.
C. They are groups of people dealing with difficult bosses.
D. They are people online who help each other to find jobs.
Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
A. Pay the extra postage.
B. Send EMS.
C. Walt a few days to send the mail.
D. Send the package by himself.
The recession is taking a serious toll on American retail, but e-commerce could emerge as a winner. According to a new report by Forrester Research, e-commerce sales are (67) . to grow 11% , to $ 156 billion, in 2009. That (68) a slowdown from 13% growth last year and 18% in 2007. The major factor (69) to the pace shift is, of course, (70) consumer confidence. But e-commerce’s slowed pace is, still (71) better than the National Retail Federation’s (72) 0.5% drop in overall retail sales this year. That means e-commerce is stealing market share from (73) retail -- and fast. By Forrester’s estimates, in 2008 e-commerce (74) for 5% of all retail sales. In 2012, Forrester thinks ecommerce could have an 8% (75) . One recent factor is that online shopping promises bargains to price-sensitive consumers. ’The recession is definitely (76) more consumers to do their homework (77) they go and complete a purchase, ’ says Forrester analyst Sucharita Mulpuru. E-commerce is also (78) protected because online shoppers tend to be wealthier: about half of all online shopping is done by households that earn more than $ 75,000 per year, (79) though they’re just about a (80) of all households with Internet access. (81) not all Internet companies are set to benefit equally. Last month, e-commerce (82) eBay posted its first-ever quarterly revenue decline, (83) Amazon reported a sales surge of 18%.Smaller players are particularly (84) risk. ’There are some pretty vicious wars as companies go online and duke it out to get market share,’ says Mulpuru. ’The (85) I have is that we could go back down the spiral of death from 1999 and 2000, when companies would under-price themselves without thinking about (86) . ’
A. causing
B. contributing
C. subjecting
D. resulting