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Question 2Your company believes that its factory workers lack basic skills in communication and problem solving. You have been asked to write a proposal concerning offering basic classes on-site. Write your proposal, including the following:a brief account of factors preventing the workers from receiving traininga description of the way classes on-site are organizedan explanation of the advantages of classes on-site over other forms of trainingQuestion 3 Your company has suffered a noticeable loss in profits last summer most probably due to the high turnover from the workers, which in turn has resulted in reduced efficiency. You have been asked to write a report concerning the possible reasons for the loss of experienced workers. Write the report for your manager, including the following information=why high turnover from the workers accounts for the loss in profitswhy more workers have resigned their jobs than beforehow this trend can be reversedQuestion 4 Your office has received a request from colleagues of another office for a recommendation of software, which automates auditing in divisional offices. You have been asked to write a letter recommending the use of such software. Write the letter to the author:stating your understanding his need and your reaction to itrecommending the software and explaining why it is considered suitableoffering him a meeting to discuss this matter

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Agreement with BrazilNOTESHost of the press conference:1. The Managing Director will attend a meeting of the______.Mr. Alex Kafka:2. Mr. Alex Kafka has been the______.3. Mr. Alex Kafka has decided to______.4. The Executive Board has adopted a______Agreement with Brazil:5. Negotiations concluded on a: strong______.6. Conversations concluded last night on______.7. This program addresses the chief sources of Brazil’s external______.8. Brazil is now tackling deficit in a serious and______.9. Brazil’s three-year fiscal program targets primary surpluses of 2.6 percent of GDP in______Commitment of the Brazilian authorities:10. to open up the______11. to ensure firm monetary discipline and______.12. to maintain the current exchange rate______ 7()

InvestingYour company wants to make some investments. You have been asked to submit ideas on how to invest. Discuss, and decide together:·Which guidelines of investment you should follow·What field you can invest in

0 Communicating in groups ensures that each person present there is hearing the00 same information at the same time. Group communication also allows people to41. interact with each other about the changes and can help people develop a sense of42. team, particularly that in a climate of adversity. Communicating in groups also has43. some disadvantages. In many organizations where there will be people who will44. not feel comfortable in talking in a group context. The more "personal" the45. effects of the change, and the more likely people will withdraw from the group46. process. A second danger of group communication is that for one or two47. particularly vocal and negative people can set the tone for the group, and then foster48. unproductive negative discussion out. While expressions of concerns about change49. are healthy, the "doom-sayer" can cause this process to become destructive. So for50. this reason, group communication needs to be managed with skill and expertise.51. Sometimes an external facilitator person is necessary. Finally, there are some issues52. that cannot be discussed within a group. For example, when in downsizing situations, it is inappropriate to announce to a group that John and Mary are losing their jobs. When changes are likely to create a high degree of upset to individuals, they must be dealt with in private. 52()

In an uncertain economic environment, top management will be interested in asset management and flow management. H . They can represent over 50 percent of manufactures’ total asset, and more than 80 percent of wholesalers and retailers’ total assets.When top management mandates a reduction in accounts receivable and/or inventories, its objective is to improve cash flow and reduce the company’s investment in assets. (9) . But reduction in the terms of sale, or even enforcement of the stated terms of sale, in effect changes tile price component of the firm’s marketing mix. (10) .The arbitrary reduction of accounts receivable and/or inventories in the absence of technological change or changes in the logistics system can have a devastating impact on corporate profit performance. (11) . First, the change alters the manufacturer’s price and therefore the competitive position of its products, which may lead to decreased sales. Second, it further complicates the cash flow problems of the manufacturer’s customers. Forcing faster payment of invoices causes channel members to improve their cash flow by reducing their inventories of the manufacturer’s products. (12) . This situation may also result in stock-out of the manufacturer’s products as the wholesale or retail level of the channel, further reducing sales volume.Similarly, a manufacturer’s policy of arbitrarily reducing inventory level to increase inventory sums, in the absence of a system change, may escalate transportation costs and/or production setup costs as the logistics system scrambles to achieve the specified customer service levels with lower inventories (assuming the company was efficiently and effectively distributing products prior to the policy change). (13) In this case, customer service levels would be eroded, and a decrease in market share might result. (14) .A. However, if management concentrates on system changes that improve logistics efficiency and/or effectiveness, it may be able to satisfy all of the firm’s objectives.B. Usually, management assumes that revenues and other costs will remain the same.C. They do so by placing smaller, more frequent orders, which may increase total logistics cost for both the manufacturer and its customers.D. In either set of circumstances, the increased cost of transportation and/or production or the lost sales contribution could far exceed the savings in inventory carrying cost.E. If a manufacturer changes its terms of sale, for example, the effect on wholesalers and retailers will be twofold.F. In addition, simply reducing the level of inventory can significantly increase the cost of logistics if current inventories have been set at a level that allows the firm to achieve least total cost logistics for a desired level of customer service.G. Alternatively, pressure to reduce expenses may preclude the use of premium transportation or increased production setups to achieve the desired customer service levels with smaller inventory.H. The two most common strategies used to improve cash flow and return on assets are= (1)reducing accounts receivable and(2)reducing the investment in inventory, as inventories and accounts receivable are a major portion of corporate assets. 14()

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