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A2型题 男性,65岁。因腹水服用利尿剂2周。3天来出现少语寡言及随地便溺。5年前诊断为肝硬化。目前行为异常的原因首先考虑为()。

A. 神经症
B. 脑血管意外
C. 肝性脑病
D. 电解质紊乱
E. 代谢性酸中毒

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A2型题 男性,40岁,胸痛、反酸、胃灼热、嗳气2个月,胃镜检查食管黏膜未见明显异常,最有助于明确诊断的检查是()。

A. 上消化道气钡双重造影
B. 13C尿素呼气试验
C. 24小时胃食管pH监测
D. 腹部B超
E. 24小时心电监测

What makes a person famous This is a mystery that many people have pondered. All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people.Most people are familiar with the words of William Shakespeare, one of the greatest English writers of the sixteenth century. Yet how many know Shakespeare the person, the man behind the worksAfter centuries of research, scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeare’s personal historty. It is not easily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protect their works. An acting company, f or example, could change a play if they wanted to. Nowadays writers have copyrights that protect their work.Many myths arose about Shakespeare. Some said he had to formal education. There are rumors that he left home when accused of stealing a horse. Others believe that he began his career by tending the horses of wealthy men.All of these myths are interesting, but are they true Probably not. Shakespeare’s father was a respected man in Stratford, a member of the town council, he sent young William to grammar school. Most people of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school; So, Shakespeare did have, at least, an average education.Some parts of Shakespeare’s life will always remain unknown. The Great London Fire of 1666 burned many important documents that could have been a source of clues. We will always be left with many questions and few facts. The first sentence arouses interest by presenting()

A. a direct statement
B. a question
C. an emotional appear
D. A contrast

CPCR是一个多环节的连续过程。目前国际上通行的办法是把CPCR划分为几个阶段

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6

A2型题 男性,66岁,因乏力、低热、咯血、蛋白尿住院,后出现进行性少尿,做肾活检,结果为细胞新月体性肾小球肾炎,血清ANCA(+),首选的治疗是()。

A. 甲泼尼龙冲击
B. 环磷酰胺冲击
C. 强化血浆置换疗法
D. 吗替麦考酚酯(霉酚酸酯)
E. 环孢素

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