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案例分析题Question 11-21: Printmaking is the generic term for a number of processes, of which woodcut and engraving are two prime examples. Prints are made by pressing a sheet of paper (or other material) against an image-bearing surface to which ink has been applied. When the paper is removed, the image adheres to it, but in reverse. The woodcut had been used in China from the fifth century A.D. for applying patterns to textiles. The process was not introduced into Europe until the fourteenth century, first for textile decoration and then for printing on paper. Woodcuts are created by a relief process; first, the artist takes a block of wood, which has been sawed parallel to the grain, covers it with a white ground, and then draws the image in ink. The background is carved away, leaving the design area slightly raised. The woodblock is inked, and the ink adheres to the raised image. It is then transferred to damp paper either by hand or with a printing press. Engraving, which grew out of the goldsmith’s art, originated in Germany and northern Italy in the middle of the fifteenth century. It is an intaglio process (from Italian intagliare, "to carve"). The image is incised into a highly polished metal plate, usually copper, with a cutting instrument, or burin. The artist inks the plate and wipes it clean so that some ink remains in the incised grooves. An impression is made on damp paper in a printing press, with sufficient pressure being applied so that the paper picks up the ink. Both woodcut and engraving have distinctive characteristics. Engraving lends itself to subtle modeling and shading through the use of fine lines. Hatching and cross-hatching determine the degree of light and shade in a print. Woodcuts tend to be more linear, with sharper contrasts between light and dark. Printmaking is well suited to the production of multiple images. A set of multiples is called an edition. Both methods can yield several hundred good-quality prints before the original block or plate begins to show signs of wear. Mass production of prints in the sixteenth century made images available, at a lower cost, to a much broader public than before. The word "yield" in line 23 is closest in meaning to()

A. imitate
B. produce
C. revise
D. contrast

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(2004年)某省电视剧制作中心摄制的作品《星空》正式播出前,邻省的某音像公司制作了盗版光盘。制作中心发现后即向音像公司所在地的某区法院起诉,并在法院立案后,请求法院裁定音像公司停止生产光盘。音像公司在接到应诉通知书及停止生产光盘的裁定后,认为自己根本不是盗版,故继续生产光盘。请回答以下问题。 被告在法院作出停止生产光盘的裁定后仍继续生产,法院可如何处理?()

A. 尽快判决被告败诉并开始执行
B. 采取强制执行措施
C. 对主要负责人或直接责任人员实施拘留
D. 对音像公司处以罚款

(2008年)案情:肖某是甲公司的一名职员,在2006年12月17日出差时不慎摔伤,住院治疗两个多月,花费医疗费若干。甲公司认为,肖某伤后留下残疾已不适合从事原岗位的工作,于2007年4月9日解除了与肖某的劳动合同。因与公司协商无果,肖某最终于2007年11月27日向甲公司所在地的某省A市B区法院起诉,要求甲公司继续履行劳动合同并安排其工作、支付其住院期间的医疗费、营养费、护理费、住院期间公司减发的工资、公司2006年三季度优秀员工奖奖金等共计3.6万元。B区法院受理了此案。之后,肖某向与其同住一小区的B区法院法官赵某进行咨询。赵某对案件谈了几点意见,同时为肖某推荐律师李某作为其诉讼代理人,并向肖某提供了本案承办法官刘某的手机号码。肖某的律师李某联系了承办法官刘某。刘某在居住的小区花园,听取了李某对案件的法律观点,并表示其一定会依法审理此案。两天后,肖某来到法院找刘某说明案件的其他情况,刘某在法院的谈话室接待了肖某,并让书记员对他们的谈话内容进行了记录。本案经审理,一审判决甲公司继续履行合同,支付相关费用;肖某以各项费用判决数额偏低为由提起上诉。二审开庭审理时,由于一名合议庭成员突发急病住院,法院安排法官周某临时代替其参加庭审。在二审审理中,肖某提出了先予执行的申请。2008年5月12日,二审法院对该案作出了终审判决,该判决由原合议庭成员署名。履行期届满后,甲公司未履行判决书中确定的义务。肖某向法院申请强制执行,而甲公司则向法院申请再审。问题: 本案中,有关法官的哪些行为违反了法官职业道德?

案例分析题Question 41- 50: In Death Valley, California, one of the hottest, most arid places in North America, there is much salt, and salt can damage rocks impressively. Inhabitants of areas elsewhere, where streets and highways are salted to control ice, are familiar with the resulting rust and deterioration on cars. That attests to the chemically corrosive nature of salt, but it is not the way salt destroys rocks. Salt breaks rocks apart principally by a process called crystal prying and wedging. This happens not by soaking the rocks in salt water, but by moistening their bottoms with salt water. Such conditions exist in many areas along the eastern edge of central Death Valley. There, salty water rises from the groundwater table by capillary action through tiny spaces in sediment until it reaches the surface. Most stones have capillary passages that suck salt water from the wet ground. Death Valley provides an ultra-dry atmosphere and high daily temperatures, which promote evaporation and the formation of salt crystals along the cracks or other openings within stones. These crystals grow as long as salt water is available. Like tree roots breaking up a sidewalk, the growing crystals exert pressure on the rock and eventually pry the rock apart along planes of weakness, such as banding in metamorphic rocks, bedding in sedimentary rocks, or preexisting or incipient fractions, and along boundaries between individual mineral crystals or grains. Besides crystal growth, the expansion of halite crystals(the same as everyday table salt) by heating and of sulfates and similar salts by hydration can contribute additional stresses. A rock durable enough to have withstood natural conditions for a very long time in other areas could probably be shattered into small pieces by salt weathering within a few generations. The dominant salt in Death Valley is halite, or sodium chloride, but other salts, mostly carbonates and sulfates, also cause prying and wedging, as does ordinary ice. Weathering by a variety of salts, though often subtle, is a worldwide phenomenon. Not restricted to arid regions, intense salt weathering occurs mostly in salt-rich places like the seashore, near the large saline lakes in the Dry Valleys of Antarctica, and in desert sections of Australia, New Zealand, and central Asia. The word "dominant" in line 22 is closest in meaning to()。

A. most recent
B. most common
C. least available
D. least damaging

(2005年)海云公司与金辰公司签订了一份装饰工程合同。合同约定:金辰公司包工包料,负责完成海云公司办公大楼的装饰工程。事后双方另行达成了补充协议,约定因该合同的履行发生纠纷,由某仲裁委员会裁决。在装饰工程竣工后,质检单位鉴定复合地板及磁砖系不合格产品。海云公司要求金辰公司返工并赔偿损失,金辰公司不同意,引发纠纷。请回答以下问题。 假设某法院受理本案后,金辰公司在答辩中提出双方有仲裁协议,法院应如何处理?()

A. 裁定驳回起诉
B. 裁定不予受理
C. 审查仲裁协议,作出是否受理本案的决定书
D. 不审查仲裁协议,视为人民法院有管辖权

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