在物业前期管理阶段,保修期内出现以下保修事务应由建设单位负责的有( )。
A. 物业服务企业承接管理的物业共用区域及共用设施设备等部分
B. 业主从建设单位购买的产权专有部分
C. 业主自行安装改造的暖气设备
D. 物业范围公共区域内市政给水管网设施压力爆破
E. 物业范围公共区域内市政供电系统故障
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要做好对物业及其配套设施设备的运行管理和维修养护,物业管理单位必须了解的情况包括( )。
A. 建筑结构
B. 管线走向
C. 设备安装
D. 施工队伍
E. 承包单位
下列各项属于早期介入销售阶段的内容有( )
A. 拟定物业管理的公共管理制度
B. 拟定各项费用的收费标准及收费办法,必要时履行各种报批手续
C. 派出现场咨询人员,在售楼现场为客户提供物业管理咨询服务
D. 熟悉并记录基础及隐蔽工程、管线的铺设情况,特别注意那些在设计资料中及常规竣工资料中未反映的内容
E. 将全部早期介入所形成的记录、方案、图纸等资料,整理后归入物业管理档案
物业建设和销售过程中,建设项目由于多种原因往往会存在一些问题,主要表现在( )。
A. 物业规划设计和施工安装存在问题
B. 建设单位不按规定提供物业管理的基础条件
C. 工程质量保修和工程遗留问题处理不及时
D. 建设单位从自身利益的考虑,一将部分开发建设的责任和义务转嫁给物业单位承担
E. 建设单位在售房时向业主做出不合理的物业管理承诺,使物业服务企业承担不合理的责任
Passage Four Climate, more than any other single factor, determines the distribution of life on earth. Climatic boundaries establish the limits which organisms can survive. Plants, even more than animals, must be well adapted to climate in order to survive. They cannot move about or take shelter but must be equipped to endure whatever weather conditions are likely to occur. In the harsh conditions of the tundra, for example, low growing mosses, lichens, and a few flowering plants all hug the ground for shelter from icy winds. Animals, despite their ability to move about and find shelter, are just as much influenced by climate as plants are. Creatures such as the camel and the penguin are so highly specialized that they have an extremely limited distribution. Others, such as bears are flexible enough to adapt to a broad range of climates. Oceandwelling organisms are just as sensitive to climatic changes—in this case temperature and salinity—as land animals. Reef corals can survive only in clear warm seawater. Certain foraminifers are so sensitive to changes in their environment that their presence can be taken as an index of sea temperature. Human beings are among the least specialized of all animals and can live almost anywhere. Their clothes and their homes act as a sort of "miniature climate" that can be taken with them everywhere. According to the passage, human beings can survive almost everywhere on earth because ().
A. they have developed advanced forms of transportation
B. they have learned how to process sea water for drinking
C. their body temperature can vary considerably
D. their shelters and clothes help them to adapt themselves to the environment