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In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet. Spread spectrum simply means that data is sent in small pieces over a number of the (16) frequencies available for use at any time in the specified range. Devices using (17) spread spectrum(DSSS) communicate by (18) each byte of data into several parts and sending them concurrently on different (19) . DSSS uses a lot of the available (20) , about 22 megahertz(MHz).

A. direct-sequence
B. discrete-sequence
C. duplicate-sequence
D. dedicate-sequence

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In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the most suitable one from the four choices and write down in the answer sheet. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a (36) routing algorithm that (37) work clone on the OSI IS-IS intradomain routing protocol. This routing, as compared to distance-vector routing, requires (38) processing power. The (39) algorithm is used to calculate routes. OSPF routing table updates only take place when necessary, (40) at regular intervals.

A. distance-vector
B. link-state
C. flow-based
D. selective flooding

In low-speed network, it is usually adequate to wait for congestion to occur and then react to it by telling the source of packets to slow down. In high-speed networks, this approach often works poorly, because in the (61) between sending the notification and notification arriving at the source, thousands of additional (62) may arrive. In ATM network, a major tool for preventing (63) is (64) control. When a host wants a new virtual (65) , it must describe the traffic to be offered and the service expected.

A. path
B. rout
C. circuit
D. way

In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the most suitable one from the four choices and write down in the answer sheet. The key to SNMP (76) is its simplicity. It has a small command set that does a good job of collecting information from (77) any network device. In a SNMP environment, (78) of the work is handled by the network management system. Devices that are being managed are not (79) with processing (80) that might affect their performance.

A. most
B. many
C. much
D. a lot

Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension (MIME) is a (46) document messaging standard in the Internet enviroment, with MIME, users can send (47) Email messages that include audio, video, graph-ices, and text to any other user of a TCP/IP network. Richtext information can also be (48) into messages. It defines the fonts, formats, and (49) features of a document so the document can be easily (50) on many different types of systems.

A. complete
B. compound
C. simple
D. efficient

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