题目内容
案例分析题阅读茅盾《香市》片段，回答下列小题：天气虽然很好，“市面”却很不好。社庙前虽然比平时多了许多人，但那空气似乎很阴惨。居然有锣鼓的声音。可是那声音单调，庙前的乌龙潭一泓清水依然如昔，可是潭后那座戏台却坍塌了，屋椽子像瘦人的肋骨似的暴露在“光风化日”之下。一切都不像我儿时所见的香市了!在我看来，这所谓“南洋武术班”的几套把式比起从前“香市”里的打拳头卖膏药的玩意来，委实是好看得多了。……但是今天第一天也只得二百来看客。往常“香市”的主角——农民，今天差不多看不见。后来我知道，镇上的小商人是重兴这“香市”的主动者；他们想借此吸引游客“振兴”市面，他们打算从农民干瘪的袋里榨出几文来。可是他们这计划失败了! 文章结尾部分的描述有何含义？
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The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries. 61) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own. Two anthropologist-linguists, Franz Boas Edward Sapir, were pioneers in describing many native languages of North and South America during the first half of the twentieth century. 62) We are obliged to them because some of them languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages. Other linguists in the earlier part of this century, however, who were less eager to deal with bizarre data from "exotic" language, were not always so grateful. 63) The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data. Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.Sapir’s pupil, Benjamin Lee Whorf, continued the study of American Indian languages. 64) Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorl developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society. He reasoned that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another. 65) Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society. Later, this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, but this term is somewhat inappropriate. Although both Sapir and Whorf emphasized the diversity of languages, Sapir himself never explicitly supported the notion of linguistic determinism. Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.
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