Directions:You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to check your answers. You will hear each piece once only.Questions 11—13 are based on the passage about ice phrases. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11—13. When the game is really over, which idiom can we use
A. The game is on ice.
B. Skating on thin ice.
C. To cut no ice.
D. To break the ice.
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If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are aging unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down.With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.)Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty- and seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age—using the head. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant. Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says, “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.” On what are their research findings based ?()
A survey of farmers in northern Japan.
B. Tests performed on a thousand old people.
C. The study of brain volumes of different people
D. The latest development of computer technology.
公民临床用血时
A. 免费
B. 免交血液采集、储存、分离、检验等费用
C. 需要交血液采集、储存、分离;检验等费用
D. 免交或减交血液采集、储存、分离、检验等费用
E. 根据输血情况收取全部费用
A3型题患者范某于2004年11月4日因病住院治疗,后经治医师和范某及其家人商量决定实施手术治疗方案,决定于11月12日手术。经治医师告诉范某的家人手术过程中需要输血,范某及其家人同意,于是给范某采血,进行交叉配血试验。 经治医师提出输血必须遵守以下技术规范,除了()
A. 申请输血应逐项填写临床输血申请单
B. 应该报主治医师核准签字
C. 如范某是Rh(D)阴性,应采用自身输血、同型输血或配合型输血
D. 向范某或其家属说明输同种异体血的不良反应和经血传播疾病的可能性
E. 由经治医师和范某或其家属在输血治疗同意书上签字
身体状况不符合献血条件的献血者属于
A. 献血者年龄25岁健康男子
B. 不得采集血液的对象
C. 不合格的血液
D. 献血者年龄18~55岁
E. 采血新技术